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2 years ago

10

A student collected a 47.5 mL sample of gas in the lab at 0.8 atm pressure and 29.00C. What volume would this gas sample occupy

at standard conditions?

1 answer:

Sav [38]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

the volume would be 69.034mL

Explanation:

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Consider the reaction below for which K = 78.2 atm-1. A(g) + B(g) ↔ C(g) Assume that 0.386 mol C(g) is placed in the cylinder re

borishaifa [10]

Answer:

1.65 L

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given as:

A + B ⇄ C

where;

numbers of moles = 0.386 mol C (g)

Volume = 7.29 L

Molar concentration of C = $\frac{0.386}{7.29}$

= 0.053 M

A + B ⇄ C

Initial 0 0 0.530

Change +x +x - x

Equilibrium x x (0.0530 - x)

$K = \frac{[C]}{[A][B]}$

where

K is given as ; 78.2 atm-1.

So, we have:

$78.2=\frac{[0.0530-x]}{[x][x]}$

$78.2= \frac{(0.0530-x)}{(x^2)}$

$78.2x^2= 0.0530-x$

$78.2x^2+x-0.0530=0$

Using quadratic formula;

$\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$

where; a = 78.2 ; b = 1 ; c= - 0.0530

= $\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$ or $\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$

= $\frac{-(1)+\sqrt{(1)^2-4(78.2)(-0.0530)} }{2(78.2)}$ or $\frac{-(1)-\sqrt{(1)^2-4(78.2)(-0.0530)} }{2(78.2)}$

= 0.0204 or -0.0332

Going by the positive value; we have:

x = 0.0204

[A] = 0.0204

[B] = 0.0204

[C] = 0.0530 - x

= 0.0530 - 0.0204

= 0.0326

Total number of moles at equilibrium = 0.0204 + 0.0204 + 0.0326

= 0.0734

Finally, we can calculate the volume of the cylinder at equilibrium using the ideal gas; PV =nRT

if we make V the subject of the formula; we have:

$V = \frac{nRT}{P}$

where;

P (pressure) = 1 atm

n (number of moles) = 0.0734 mole

R (rate constant) = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K

T = 273.15 K (fixed constant temperature )

V (volume) = ???

$V=\frac{(0.0734*0.0821*273.15)}{(1.00)}$

V = 1.64604

V ≅ 1.65 L

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2 years ago

At 25°C, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction in thesolvent CCl4 2BrCl <----> Br2 + Cl2 is 0.141. If the initial c

ivolga24 [154]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M

Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M

For the given chemical equation:

$2BrCl\rightleftharpoons Br_2+Cl_2$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.02 0.03

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.02-2x x 0.03+x

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[Br_2]\times [Cl_2]}{[BrCl]^2}$

We are given:

$K_c=0.141$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.141=\frac{x\times (0.03+x)}{(0.02-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.96,+0.00135$

Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

8 0

3 years ago