Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a) yield strength
b) modulus of elasticity
strain calculation
strain for offset yield point
=0.0046-0.002 = 0.0026
now, modulus of elasticity
= 184615.28 MPa = 184.615 GPa
c) tensile strength
d) percentage elongation
e) percentage of area reduction
<span>According to Newton's first law of motion:
-- objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force
-- objects in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force
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