Answer:
B. An Iron Bar place in a room becomes cooler than its surroundings.
The vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
The given parameters;
- initial horizontal velocity, vₓ = 16 m/s
- initial vertical velocity,

- time interval 1 seconds
The components of the velocity can be horizontal or vertical velocity.
The vertical component of the velocity is affected by acceleration due to gravity while the horizontal component of the velocity is not affected by gravity.
The vertical component of the velocity is calculated as;

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant since it is not affected by gravity.
The horizontal component of the velocity = 16 m/s
Thus, the vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
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Answer:
<u>EFFECTS: ( doughts)</u>
- There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.
- If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.
<u>EFFECTS:( FLOODS)</u>
- The immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases.
- power plants, roads and bridges are damaged and disrupted, some economic activities may come to a standstill, people are forced to leave their homes and normal life is disrupted.
How to prevent from flooding is :
- Construct buildings above flood levels.
- Tackle climate change
How to prevent from droughts :
- drought trends that may occur based on statistical and actual weather forecasts.
- In the U.S., the U.S. Drought Monitor provides a day-by-day visual of the drought conditions around the country.
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Answer:
(a) The angle of projection is 63 degree.
(b) The velocity of projection is 24.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Height, h = 1 m
horizontal distance, d = 50 m
time, t = 4.5 s
Let the initial velocity is u and the angle is A.
(a) Horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time
50 = u cos A x 4.5
u cos A = 11.1 .....(1)
Use second equation of motion in vertical direction

Divide (2) by (1)
tan A = 1.97
A = 63 degree
(b) Substitute the value of A in equation (2)
u x sin 63 = 21.8
u = 24.5 m/s