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2 years ago

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Assuming Faraday constant to be 96500c/mol and relative atomic mass of copper 63,calculate the mass of copper liberated by 2A cu

rrent in 5min.ans 0.196gm

1 answer:

lisabon 2012 [21]2 years ago

8 0

<u>Answer: </u>The mass of copper liberated is 0.196 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The oxidation half-reaction of copper follows:

$Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-$

Calculating the theoretical mass deposited by using Faraday's law, which is:

$m=\frac{M\times I\times t(s)}{n\times F}$ ......(1)

where,

m = actual mass deposited = ? g

M = molar mass of metal = 63 g/mol

I = average current = 2 A

t = time period in seconds = 5 min = 300 s (Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 sec)

n = number of electrons exchanged = 2

F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$m=\frac{63 g/mol\times 2A\times 300s}{2\times 96500 C/mol}\\\\m=0.196g$

Hence, the mass of copper liberated is 0.196 g.

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C. Code of ethics

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Calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50 cm from the center of the cavity. Express y

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Question:

A point charge of -2.14uC is located in the center of a spherical cavity of radius 6.55cm inside an insulating spherical charged solid. The charge density in the solid is 7.35×10−4 C/m^3.

a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answer:

The magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity $3.65\times 10^5N/C$

Explanation:

A point charge ,q = $-2.14\times 10^{-6} C$ is located in the center of a spherical cavity of radius , $r =6.55\times 10^{-2}$ m inside an insulating spherical charged solid.

The charge density in the solid , d = $7.35 \times 10^{-4}C/m^3.$

Distance from the center of the cavity,R = $9.5\times 10^{-2 }m$

Volume of shell of charge= V = $(\frac{4\pi}{3})[ R^3 - r^3 ]$

Charge on the shell ,Q = $V \times d'$

$Q =(\frac{4\pi}{3})[ R^3 - r^3 ] \times d$

$Q = 4.1888*\times 10^{-4 }[8.57375 - 2.81011 ]\times 7.35\times 10^{-4}$

$Q = 4.1888\times 10^{-4} [5.76364 ] \times 7.35 \times 10^{-4}$

$Q =2.4143 \times 10^{-4} \times 7.35 \times 10^ { -4}$

$Q =1.7745 \times 10^{-6 }C$

Electric field at $9.5\times 10^{-2}$ m due to shell $E1 = \frac{k Q}{R^2}$

E1 = $\frac{ 9 \times 10^9\times 1.7745\times 10^{-6 }}{ 90.25\times 10^{-4}}$

$E1 =1.769\times 10^6 N/C$

Electric field at $9.5\times 10^{-2}$ due to 'q' at center $E2 = \frac{kq}{R^2}$

E2 = $\frac{ - 9 \times 10^9\times 2.14\times 10^{-6 }}{ 90.25\times 10^{-4}}$

$E2 =2.134\times 10^6 N/C$

The magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity

= E2- E1

$=[ 2.134 - 1.769 ]\times 10^6$

$= 3.65\times 10^5 N/C$

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Explained below:

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3 years ago

Two charges are placed on the x axis. One of the charges (q1 = +7.7 µC) is at x1 = +3.1 cm and the other (q2 = -19 µC) is at x2

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

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b) $E=268.22\times 10^{6}\ N/C$

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Explanation:

Given that

q1 = +7.7 µC is at x1 = +3.1 cm

q2 = -19 µC is at x2 = +8.9 cm

We know that electric filed due to a charge given as

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$E_1=K\dfrac{q_1}{r_1^2}$

$E_2=K\dfrac{q_2}{r_2^2}$

Now by putting the va;ues

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$E_1=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{7.7\times 10^{-6}}{0.031^2}\ N/C$

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$E_2=21.58\times 10^{6}\ N/C$

The net electric field

$E=E_1-E_2$

$E=50.53\times 10^{6}\ N/C$

The direction will be negative direction.

As we know that electric filed line emerge from positive charge and concentrated at negative charge.

b)

Now

distance for charge 1 will become =5.5 - 3.1 = 2.4 cm

distance for charge 2 will become =8.9-5.5 = 3.4 cm

$E_1=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{7.7\times 10^{-6}}{0.024^2}\ N/C$

$E_1=120.3\times 10^{6}\ N/C$

$E_2=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{19\times 10^{-6}}{0.034^2}\ N/C$

$E_2=147.92\times 10^{6}\ N/C$

The net electric field

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$E=268.22\times 10^{6}\ N/C$

The direction will be positive direction.

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