Answer:
Transverse
Explanation:
There are two types of waves, according to the direction of their oscillation:
- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. Examples of transverse waves are electromagnetic waves
- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the direction of the oscillation is parallel to the direction of motion of the wave. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
Light waves corresponds to the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes all the different types of electromagnetic waves (which consist of oscillations of electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave): therefore, they are transverse waves.
Answer:
A. Geocentric: This model is Earth Centered
. Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles
.
B. Heliocentric: This model is Sun centered. Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets
C. Both geocentric and heliocentric: Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion
. Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion
. The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.
Explanation:
The principle of the Ptolemy's geocentric model was developed on the assumption that the center of the universe is the Earth. On the other hand, the principle of the Copernicus' heliocentric model was based on the assumption that the center of the universe is the sun. However, both models have a common ideology on uniform circular motion and epicycles.
1.cool down
2.activity log
3.specific warm up
4.activities of daily living
5.planned exercise
6.general warm up
Answer:
The spring was compressed the following amount:
![\Delta x=\sqrt{ \frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20x%3D%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%5C%2Cv_1%5E2%2B%20m_2%5C%2Cv_2%5E2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%7D)
Explanation:
Use conservation of energy between initial and final state, considering that the surface id frictionless, and there is no loss in thermal energy due to friction. the total initial energy is the potential energy of the compressed spring (by an amount
), and the total final energy is the addition of the kinetic energies of both masses:
![E_i=\frac{1}{2} k\,(\Delta x)^2\\\\E_f=\frac{1}{2} m_1\,v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2\,v_2^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_i%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20k%5C%2C%28%5CDelta%20x%29%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5CE_f%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_1%5C%2Cv_1%5E2%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2%5C%2Cv_2%5E2)
![E_i=E_f\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_i%3DE_f%5C%5C)
![\frac{1}{2} k\,(\Delta x)^2=\frac{1}{2} m_1\,v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2\,v_2^2\\k\,(\Delta x)^2=m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2\\(\Delta x)^2=\frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} \\\Delta x=\sqrt{ \frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20k%5C%2C%28%5CDelta%20x%29%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_1%5C%2Cv_1%5E2%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2%5C%2Cv_2%5E2%5C%5Ck%5C%2C%28%5CDelta%20x%29%5E2%3Dm_1%5C%2Cv_1%5E2%2B%20m_2%5C%2Cv_2%5E2%5C%5C%28%5CDelta%20x%29%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%5C%2Cv_1%5E2%2B%20m_2%5C%2Cv_2%5E2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%5C%5C%5CDelta%20x%3D%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%5C%2Cv_1%5E2%2B%20m_2%5C%2Cv_2%5E2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%7D)