One candela per steradian is termed a lumen, which is the measure of light intensity people are most familiar with One foot candle is equivalent to one lumen per square foot
The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>
Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
V₁ = 50 mL
T₁ = 303.15 K
T₂ = 277.15 K
Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:
50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15
V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15
= 45.71 mL
Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.
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For the purpose, we will use the equation for determining the dissociation constant from concentration and <span>percent of ionization:
Kd = c </span>× α²
α = √(Kd/c) × 100%
Kd = 6.0×10⁻⁷
c(HA) = 0.1M
α = √(6.0×10⁻⁷/0.1) × 100% = 0.23%
So, in the solution, the acid <span>percent of ionization will be just 0.23%.</span>
