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3 years ago

In the wintertime, you decide to buy a helium balloon at Dollar Tree. It is fully

Chemistry

2 answers:

irga5000 [103]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

When the temperature decreases the pressure decreases with it, causing it to crumple or deflate.

Explanation:

Gemiola [76]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The reason that the balloon shrinks is because when the temperature drops, helium becomes more dense then it already is. So what happens is that its molecules lose energy, slows down and moves closer together to conserve heat and this decreases the volume inside the balloon because the helium molecules are moving closer together, rather than outward toward the shell of the balloon which cause the balloon to swell then shrink. The gas law that causes this to happen is the Charles law.

Explanation:

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How do you convert kilograms to pounds?

Maru [420]

Answer: (1 Kilogram = 2.20462 pounds) . There are 2.2046226218 lb in 1 kilogram. To convert kilograms to pounds, multiply your figure by 2.205 for an approximate result. 1 kilogram is also equal to 2 lb and 3.27396195 oz. Working out a rough estimate in your head for converting to pounds and ounces may be tricky - remember that there are 16 ounces in a pound.

4 0

2 years ago

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type.

Artemon [7]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

#1. Balanced equation: 2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂

#2. Type of reaction: Synthesis reaction

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Balanced equations are equations that obey the law of conservation of mass.
When an equation is balanced the number of atoms of each element is equal on both side of the equation.

Equations are balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.
In our case, we are going to put coefficients 2, 1 and 1.

Thus, the balanced equation will be;

2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂

This type of a reaction is known as synthesis reaction, in which two or more reactants or compounds combine to form a single compound or product.

8 0

3 years ago

The two isotopes of chlorine are LaTeX: \begin{matrix}35\\17\end{matrix}Cl35 17 C l and LaTeX: \begin{matrix}37\\17\end{matrix}C

Kay [80]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ and $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ .....(1)

Let the fractional abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope will be '1 - x'

<u>For $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope:</u>

Mass of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = 35 amu

Fractional abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = x

<u>For $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope:</u>

Mass of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = 37 amu

Fractional abundance of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = 1 - x

Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$35.45=[(35\times x)+(37\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.775$

Percentage abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = $0.775\times 100=77.5\%$

Percentage abundance of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = $(1-0.775)=0.225\times 100=22.5\%$

Hence, the percentage abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ and $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.

6 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction: 2Mg(s)+O2(g)-->2MgO(s) delta H=-1204kJ

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

a. The reaction is exothermic.

b. -87,9 kJ

c. 9,60g of Mg(s)

d. 602kJ are absorbed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH = -1204kJ

a. The reaction is exothermic. Because ΔH<0. That means the reaction produces heat when occurs

b. 3,55g of Mg(s) are:

3,55g Mg × ( 1mol / 24,305g) = 0,146 moles of Mg(s)

As 2 moles of Mg(s) produce -1204 kJ of heat:

0,146 moles of Mg(s) × ( -1204kJ / 2mol Mg) = <em>-87,9 kJ</em>

c. If -238 kJ of heat were transferred. The moles of Mg(s) that react must be:

-238kJ × ( 2mol Mg / -1204kJ) = 0,395 moles of Mg(s). In grams:

0,395 moles × ( 24,305g / 1mol Mg) = <em>9,60g of Mg(s)</em>

d. The reverse reaction is:

2MgO(s) → 2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ΔH = +1204kJ

40,5g of MgO(s) are:

40,5g MgO × ( 1mol MgO / 40,3044g) = 1,00 moles of MgO(s)

As 2 moles of MgO absorbe 1204kJ of energy:

1,00 moles of MgO(s) × ( +1204 kJ / 2mol MgO) = <em>602kJ are absorbed</em>

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago