As there are 10 V, for Vp1, that is the peak-voltage of the source:

Then, transformer's theory says that the relation of transformations is:
V1/V2=a
Where V1 is the voltage in the primary and V2 in the secondary.
V1=14.14 V
V2=8.55 V
a=1.65
Then, with the 8.5 V, we find the real peak-voltage, taking in account that in the diodes we have a drop of 0.7 V each, so:
8.5 -1.4=7.1 V
And this will be called VpL
Now we proceed to calculate the mean voltage:

Where Vr is the ripple voltage, we asume that is 1 V
So, Vmean = 6.6 V
Then we have
Vmean/R= I mean
We have that R=1000 Ohm
Imedia=6.6 V/1000 Ohm
Imedia=6.6 mAmps
Finally, we can calculate the capacitor:
C=Q/Vr
C=Imean/(Vr*2f)
Where f is 60Hz
C=6.6mA/(1V*120)
C=5.5 uFarads
Therefore:
C=5.5 uFarads that works at 12 V
Known :
D = 12 in = 1 ft
L = 850 ft
Q = 5.6 cfs
hA = 750 ft
hB = 765 ft
PA = 85 psi = 12240 lb/ft²
Solution :
A = πD² / 4 = π(1²) / 4
A = 0.785 ft²
<u>Velocity of water :</u>
U = Q / A = 5.6 / 0.785
U = 7.134 ft/s
<u>Friction loss due to pipe length :</u>
Re = UD / v = (7.134)(1) / (0.511 × 10^(-5))
Re = 1.4 × 10⁶
(From Moody Chart, We Get f = 0.015)
hf = f(L / d)(U² / 2g) = 0.015(850 / 1)((7.134²) / 2(32.2))
hf = 10 ft
PA + γhA = PB + γhB + γhf
PB = PA + γ(hA - hB - hf)
PB = 12240 + (62.4)(750 - 765 - 10)
PB = 10680 lb/ft²
PB = 74.167 psi
Answer:
1.016%
Explanation:
We need to calculate the rate in the area.
We know that,


The change in area is

In percentage that represent,
