Answer:
1) free of contaminants, 2) alkaline, and 3) micro-clustered
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Answer:
The correct option is;
c. the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The volume of the tank = V
The pressure in the tank = 0 Pascal
The pressure of the surrounding = P₀
The temperature of the surrounding = T₀
Exergy is a measure of the amount of a given energy which a system posses that is extractable to provide useful work. It is possible work that brings about equilibrium. It is the potential the system has to bring about change
The exergy balance equation is given as follows;
![X_2 - X_1 = \int\limits^2_1 {} \, \delta Q \left (1 - \dfrac{T_0}{T} \right ) - [W - P_0 \cdot (V_2 - V_1)]- X_{destroyed}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_2%20-%20X_1%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E2_1%20%7B%7D%20%5C%2C%20%5Cdelta%20Q%20%5Cleft%20%281%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7BT_0%7D%7BT%7D%20%5Cright%20%29%20-%20%5BW%20-%20P_0%20%5Ccdot%20%28V_2%20-%20V_1%29%5D-%20X_%7Bdestroyed%7D)
Where;
X₂ - X₁ is the difference between the two exergies
Therefore, the exergy of the system with regards to the environment is the work received from the environment which at is equal to done on the system by the surrounding which by equilibrium for an empty tank with 0 pressure is equal to the product of the pressure of the surrounding and the volume of the empty tank or P₀ × V less the work, exergy destroyed, while taking into consideration the change in heat of the system
Therefore, the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V.
Answer:
471 days
Explanation:
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir = 3.2 billion gallons i.e. 3.2 x 10˄9 gallons
As,
1 gallon = 0.133 cubic feet (cf)
Therefore,
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir in cf = 3.2 x 10˄9 x 0.133
= 4.28 x 10˄8
Applying Mass balance i.e
Accumulation = Mass In - Mass out (Eq. 01)
Here
Mass In = 0.5 cfs
Mass out = 11 cfs
Putting values in (Eq. 01)
Accumulation = 0.5 - 11
= - 10.5 cfs
Negative accumulation shows that reservoir is depleting i.e. at a rate of 10.5 cubic feet per second.
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per hour = 10.5 x 3600
= 37,800
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per day = 37, 800 x 24
= 907,200
i.e. 907,200 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1 day
1 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1/907,200 day
4.28 x 10˄8 cubic feet volume will deplete in days = (4.28 x 10˄8) x 1/907,200
= 471 Days.
Hence in case of continuous drought reservoir will last for 471 days before dry-up.
Answer:
battery life in year = 9 years and 48 days
Explanation:
given data
Battery Ampere-hours = 1.5
Pulse voltage = 2 V
Pulse width = 1.5 m sec
Pulse time period = 1 sec
Electrode heart resistance = 150 Ω
Current drain on the battery = 1.25 µA
to find out
battery life in years
solution
we get first here duty cycle that is express as
duty cycle =
...............1
duty cycle = 1.5 × 
and applied voltage will be
applied voltage = duty energy × voltage ...........2
applied voltage = 1.5 ×
× 2
applied voltage = 3 mV
so current will be
current =
................3
current = 
current = 20 µA
so net current will be
net current = 20 - 1.25
net current = 18.75 µA
so battery life will be
battery life = 
battery life = 80000 hours
battery life in year = 
battery life in year = 9.13 years
battery life in year = 9 years and 48 days