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Vadim26 [7]
3 years ago
9

A chemist prepares a solution of potassium dichromate by measuring out of potassium dichromate into a volumetric flask and filli

ng the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's potassium dichromate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.297 mol/L

Explanation:

<em>A chemist prepares a solution of potassium dichromate by measuring out 13.1 g of potassium dichromate into a 150 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's potassium dichromate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 13.1 g of potassium dichromate

The molar mass of potassium dichromate is 294.19 g/mol.

13.1 g × (1 mol/294.19 g) = 0.0445 mol

Step 2: Convert the volume of solution to L

We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.

150 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.150 L

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the solution in mol/L

C = 0.0445 mol/0.150 L = 0.297 mol/L

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A 7.00-mL portion of 8.00 M stock solution is to be diluted to 0.800 M. What will be the final volume after dilution? Enter your
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Explanation:

The number of moles of solute present in liter of solution is defined as molarity.

Mathematically,         Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{Volume in liter}}

Also, when number of moles are equal in a solution then the formula will be as follows.

                     M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}

It is given that M_{1} is 8.00 M, V_{1} is 7.00 mL, and M_{2} is 0.80 M.

Hence, calculate the value of V_{2} using above formula as follows.

                    M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}

                 8.00 M \times 7.00 mL = 0.80 M \times V_{2}

                      V_{2} = \frac{56 M. mL}{0.80 M}

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Answer:

1.33 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

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  • Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

97.3 g CO₂

<u>Step 2: Define conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO₂ - 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

97.3 \ g \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.01 \ g \ CO_2} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ CO_2} ) = 1.33138 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

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