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qwelly [4]
2 years ago
13

(35-39) A student travels on a school bus in the middle of winter from home to school. The school bus temperature is 68.0° F. Th

e student's skin temperature is 94.4° F. Determine the net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20.00 min ride to school due to electromagnetic radiation. Note: Skin emissivity is 0.90, and the surface area of the student is 1.50m2.
Engineering
1 answer:
arlik [135]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20-min ride to school is 139.164 BTU.

Explanation:

From Heat Transfer we determine that heat transfer rate due to electromagnetic radiation (\dot Q), measured in BTU per hour, is represented by this formula:

\dot Q = \epsilon\cdot A\cdot \sigma \cdot (T_{s}^{4}-T_{b}^{4}) (1)

Where:

\epsilon - Emissivity, dimensionless.

A - Surface area of the student, measured in square feet.

\sigma - Stefan-Boltzmann constant, measured in BTU per hour-square feet-quartic Rankine.

T_{s} - Temperature of the student, measured in Rankine.

T_{b} - Temperature of the bus, measured in Rankine.

If we know that \epsilon = 0.90, A = 16.188\,ft^{2}, \sigma = 1.714\times 10^{-9}\,\frac{BTU}{h\cdot ft^{2}\cdot R^{4}}, T_{s} = 554.07\,R and T_{b} = 527.67\,R, then the heat transfer rate due to electromagnetic radiation is:

\dot Q = (0.90)\cdot (16.188\,ft^{2})\cdot \left(1.714\times 10^{-9}\,\frac{BTU}{h\cdot ft^{2}\cdot R^{4}} \right)\cdot [(554.07\,R)^{4}-(527.67\,R)^{4}]

\dot Q = 417.492\,\frac{BTU}{h}

Under the consideration of steady heat transfer we find that the net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20 min-ride to school is:

Q = \dot Q \cdot \Delta t (2)

Where \Delta t is the heat transfer time, measured in hours.

If we know that \dot Q = 417.492\,\frac{BTU}{h} and \Delta t = \frac{1}{3}\,h, then the net energy transfer is:

Q = \left(417.492\,\frac{BTU}{h} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\,h \right)

Q = 139.164\,BTU

The net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20-min ride to school is 139.164 BTU.

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