From ideal gas equation PV = nRT, V/T = nR/P ==> V/T = constant. Therefore V1/T1 = V2/T2 ==> 7.8/698 = V2/308. V = 3.44L {TEMPERATURE IN KELVIN = 273 + 425 AND 35 = 698 AND 308}
Answer : Broadly solids are divided into three categories;
i) Crystalline solids have a regular definite structure, in which the particles pack in a repeating pattern from one edge of the solid to the other.
ii) Amorphous solids have a random structure, with little unorganized pattern long-range order.
iii) Polycrystalline solids are those where an aggregate which consists of a large number of small crystals or grains in which the structure is regular, but the crystals or grains are found to be arranged in a random fashion.
Also solids can be divided into 3 more categories according to their bonds;
i) Covalent solids, like diamond, which forms crystals that can be viewed as a single giant molecule made up of an almost endless number of covalent bonds.
ii) Ionic solids are basically salts, such as NaCl, in which the molecules are held together by the strong force of attraction between ions of opposite charge.
iii) Metallic solids are found in metals which have the force of attraction between atoms of metals, such as copper and aluminum, or alloys, such as brass and bronze, are metallic bonds.
Answer:
36365.4 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) released on cooling a heated substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C), and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since, M = 45.4 g
C = 3.56 J/g°C,
Φ = 250°C - 25°C = 225°C
Q = 45.4g x 3.56J/g°C x 225°C
Q= 36365.4 Joules
Thus, 36365.4 Joules of heat energy is released when the lithium is cooled.
. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 One point is earned for the correct configuration.
Answer:
The percentage by mass of element X is 25 %.
The percentage by mass of element Y is 75 %
Explanation:
X + Y ⇒ XY
3.5 g of element X + 10.5 g of element Y = 14g in total
⇒Element X : 3.5g / 14g = 0.25 ⇒ x 100 % = 25 %
⇒Element Y : 10.5 / 14 = 0.75 ⇒ x 100 % = 75 %
The percentage by mass of element X is 25 %.
The percentage by mass of element Y is 75 %
