Answer: a = 1.32 * 10^18m/s² due north
Explanation: The magnitude of the force required to move the electron is given as
F = ma
The force exerted on the charge by the electric field of intensity (E) is given by
F = Eq
Thus
Eq = ma
a = E * q/ m
Where a = acceleration of charge
E = strength of electric field = 7400N/c
q = magnitude of electronic charge = 1.609 * 10^-6c
m = mass of an electronic charge = 9.109 * 10^-31kg
a = 7400 * 1.609 * 10^-16/ 9.109 * 10^-31
a = 11906.6 * 10^-16 / 9.019 * 10^-31
a = 1.19 * 10^-12 / 9.019 * 10^-31
a = 0.132 * 10^19
a = 1.32 * 10^18m/s²
As stated in the question, the direction of the electric field is due north hence, the direction of it force will also be north thus making the electron experience a force due north ( according to Newton second law of motion)
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A heat engine would be less efficient due to many factors
For instance, a heat engine is more efficient when it uses in cold weather because there is a greater temperature difference ( Carnot Efficient )
A heat engine could be less efficient because of friction
Hope it helps I am a beginner
The statement that can be used to answer this question is:
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.