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2 years ago

Which of the following is a likely life cycle of a star?

Physics

1 answer:

melomori [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

But this just happen for big stars, like more than 20x the Sun mass.

Shortly: A nebula is a cloud of gas and dust, the material starts to be acummuleted and became a protostar (is like a big planet, almost a star). With enought mass this is a star, burn hydrogen and transform it in Helium.

This occurs in Main Sequence, is about almost all the life time of a star. Then starts the lack of hydrogen. Gravity compress everything, pressure goes up and heat all. Too much energy, Helium get burned and the star grews fast, became a Red Giant. Time pass and the fuel is over, no more making fusion, gravity compress the star, too much strenght, colapses, neutron star.

If it have pretty mass, ok. If have more than like 2x Sun mass, became a blackhole.

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The base of a pyramid covers an area of 13.0 acres (1 acre = 43,560 ft2) and has a height of 481 ft. If the volume of a pyramid

Allisa [31]

V = 1/3 Bh v = 1/3 (13 ac)(43560ft^2/ac)(481ft) v = 90793560 ft^3 * 0.3048m/ft * 0.3048m/ft * 0.3048m/ft = 2570987m^3

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2 years ago

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Explain the importance of measurement<br>Physics.<br><br>

KiRa [710]

Answer:

Measurements are an important part of comparing things, as they provide the basis on comparing objects to other objects. Measurements allow us to recognize three hours and see how it's shorter than five hours, without having to observe the hours passing by themselves.

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2 years ago

A 25 kg rock resting on the bottom of a lake must be moved from the paths of boats. The rock has a density of 2350 kg/m^3. What

algol13

Answer:

The force needed is the weight of the rock minus the buoyant force.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

A 1.0-gram sample of solid iodine is placed in a tube and the tube is sealed after all of the air is removed. The tube and the s

Anarel [89]

Answer:

weight of sealed tube that is filled with iodine gas is 27 gm

Explanation:

As tube is closed therefore mole of gas is enclosed in a tube, thus it will only converted into gas ( Iodine Gas). In the gas form it will going to exert pressure on the wall of a tube. From conservation of mass principle weight of tube remain same, there will be no change in the weight of gas. therefore weight of sealed tube that is filled with iodine gas is 27 gm

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2 years ago

Steam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20kPa and a quality of 95% with a mass flow rate of 20,000kg/h. It is to be

avanturin [10]

Answer:

The mass rate of the cooling water required is: $1'072988.5\frac{kg}{h}$

Explanation:

First, write the energy balance for the condensator: The energy that enters to the equipment is the same that goes out from it; consider that there is no heat transfer to the surroundings and kinetic and potential energy changes are despreciable.

${m_{w}}*{h_{w}}^{in}+m_s{h_{s}}^{in}=m_w{h_{w}}^{out}+m_s{h_{s}}^{out}$

Where w refers to the cooling water and s to the steam flow. Reorganizing,

$m_w({h_{w}}^{out}-{h_{w}}^{in})=m_s({h_{s}}^{in}-{h_{s}}^{out})\\m_w=\frac{m_s({h_{s}}^{in}-{h_{s}}^{out})}{({h_{w}}^{out}-{h_{w}}^{in})}$

Write the difference of enthalpy for water as Cp (Tout-Tin):

$m_w=\frac{m_s({h_{s}}^{in}-{h_{s}}^{out})}{C_{pw}({T_{w}}^{out}-{T_{w}}^{in})}$

This equation will let us to calculate the mass rate required. Now, let's get the enthalpy and Cp data. The enthalpies can be read from the steam tables (I attach the tables I used). According to that, ${h_{s}}^{out}=251.40\frac{kJ}{kg}$ and ${h_{s}}^{in}$ can be calculated as:

${h_{s}}^{in}={h_{f}}+x{h_{fg}}=251.40+0.95*2358.3=2491.8\frac{kJ}{kg}$ .

The Cp of water at 25ºC (which is the expected average temperature for water) is: 4.176 $\frac{kJ}{kgK}$ . If the average temperature is actually different, it won't mean a considerable mistake. Also we know that ${T_{w}}^{out}-{T_{w}}^{in}\leq 10$ , so let's work with the limit case, which is ${T_{w}}^{out}-{T_{w}}^{in}=10$ to calculate the minimum cooling water mass rate required (A higher one will give a lower temperature difference as a result). Finally, replace data:

$m_w=\frac{20000\frac{kg}{h}(2491.8-251.40)\frac{kJ}{kg} }{4.176\frac{kJ}{kgK} (10C)}=1'072988.5\frac{kg}{h}$

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