Quantum and state physics
As per the formula of time period of simple pendulum we can say

so from above formula we can see that time period of pendulum depends on the value of L
so here as we change the length of pendulum the time period will also change
so
Time Period = Dependent Variable
Length = Independent Variable
A. The number of files was constant.
Answer:
The cross-sectional area is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The dimension of the cell is 6.9 × 10-4 cm by 1.1 × 10-3 cm = 
Generally the cross-sectional area is mathematically represented as

=> 
Answer:
D) The heavier ball will have a higher temperature because the change of temperature is inversely proportional to mass.
Explanation:
As stated in the problem, the amount of heat released by each ball is

where
m is the mass of the ball
Cp is the specific heat of iron (so, it is equal for both balls)
is the change in temperature of each ball
In this problem, we are said that the amount of heat released by the two balls, Q, is the same. Cp is also the same: this means that the product
must be the same for the two balls. So, the mass and the change in temperature are inversely proportional: therefore, the heavier ball will have a smaller change in temperature. And since both balls starts from the same temperature, 100 C, this means that the heavier ball will reach a higher temperature than the lighter ball.