Newton's Law of inertia is sufficient to cause a planet to orbit the sun. O True O False
1 answer:
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Answer:
Large binocular telescope, Keck 1 telescope, Hobby-Ebberly telescope, Subaru telescope, Gemini North telescope, Magellan 2 telescope
Explanation:
How much light a telescope can collect depends on its diameter, since in a bigger area more photons will be collected.
Remember that in a circle the area is defined as:
(1)
Where A is the area and r is its radius.
However, the radius can be determined by means of its diameter.
(1)
Where d is its diameter.
An example of this is when a person is collecting raindrops with a bucket and with a cup. Since the bucket has a bigger area than the cup, it will collect more raindrops by unit of time. In this scenario the raindrops represent the photons.
To determine the light collecting area of each telescope, equation 2 will be replaced in equation 1.
(3)
Case for Large binocular telescope:
For the second mirror will be the same value
Case for Keck 1 telescope:
Case for Hobby-Ebberly telescope:
Case for Subaru telescope:
Case for Gemini North telescope:
Case for Magellan 2 telescope:
Hence, they may be rank in the following way:
Large binocular telescope, Keck 1 telescope, Hobby-Ebberly telescope, Subaru telescope, Gemini North telescope, Magellan 2 telescope.
<em>Key term:</em>
<em>Photons: particles that constitute light. </em>
B) The object's velocity doubled.
Explanation:
The graph is missing: find it in attachment.
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. It is calculated as
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
We notice that:
- The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass
- The kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity
In the graph, one of the two quantities (either mass or speed) is represented on the x-axis, while the quantity on the y-axis is the kinetic energy.
First of all, we notice that the relationship is not linear: this means that the quantity on the x-axis cannot be the mass, so it must be the velocity.
Moreover, we notice that when the quantity on the x-axis increases from 1 to 2 (so, it doubles), the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 4. This means that the object's velocity has doubled, therefore
B) The object's velocity doubled.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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