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2 years ago

Newton's Law of inertia is sufficient to cause a planet to orbit the sun. O True O False

1 answer:

7 0

False , inertia is the tendency of a object to not change their state. I have no idea how the orbit around the sun got mixed up in there ....

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An artist working on a piece of metal in his forging studio plunges the hot metal into oil in order to harden it. The metal piec

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The temperature of the metal is $T_m = 376.8 ^o C$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the metal is $M = 60 \ kg$

The specific heat of the metal is $c_p = 0.1027 kcal/(kg \cdot ^oC)$

The mass of the oil is $M_o = 810 \ kg$

The temperature of the oil is $T_o = 35^oC$

The specific heat of oil is $c_o = 0.7167 kcal/(kg \cdot ^oC )$

The equilibrium temperature is $T_e = 39 ^oC$

According to the law of energy conservation

Heat lost by metal = heat gained by the oil

The quantity of heat lost by the metal is mathematically represented as

$Q = - Mc_p \Delta T$

=> $Q = -Mc_p (T_m - T_c)$

Where $T_ m$ the temperature of metal before immersion

The negative sign show heat lost

The quantity of gained t by the metal is mathematically represented as

$Q = M_o c_o \Delta T$

=> $Q = M_o c_o (T_c - T_o)$

$Mc_p (T_m - T_c) = M_o c_o (T_c - T_o)$

substituting values

$- 60 * 0.1027 (T_m - 39) = 810 * 0.7167 * (39 - 35)$

=> $T_m = 376.8 ^o C$

6 0

2 years ago

Suppose the gas resulting from the sublimation of 1.00 g carbon dioxide is collected over water at 25.0◦c into a 1.00 l containe

AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

0.56 atm

Explanation:

First of all, we need to find the number of moles of the gas.

We know that

m = 1.00 g is the mass of the gas

$Mm=44.0 g/mol$ is the molar mass of the carbon dioxide

So, the number of moles of the gas is

$n=\frac{m}{M_m}=\frac{1.00 g}{44.0 g/mol}=0.023 mol$

Now we can find the pressure of the gas by using the ideal gas equation:

$pV=nRT$

where

p is the pressure

$V=1.00 L = 0.001 m^3$ is the volume

n = 0.023 mol is the number of moles

$R=8.314 J/mol K$ is the gas constant

$T=25.0^{\circ}+273=298 K$ is the temperature of the gas

Solving the equation for p, we find

$p=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{(0.023 mol)(8.314 J/mol K)(298 K)}{0.001 m^3}=5.7 \cdot 10^4 Pa$

And since we have

$1 atm = 1.01\cdot 10^5 Pa$

the pressure in atmospheres is

$p=\frac{5.7\cdot 10^4 Pa}{1.01\cdot 10^5 Pa/atm}=0.56 atm$

5 0

2 years ago

A book on a 2-meter high shelf has a mass of 0.4 kg. What is its potential energy?

poizon [28]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 7.84 \ Joules}}$

Explanation:

The formula for potential energy is:

$PE=m*g*h$

where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the height.

The mass of the book is 0.4 kilograms. The gravitational acceleration on Earth is 9.8 m/s². The height of the book is 2 meters.

$m=0.4 \ kg \\g=9.8 \ m/s^2 \\h=2\ m$

Substitute the values into the formula.

$PE=(0.4 \ kg)(9.8 \ m/s^2)(2 \ m)$

Multiply the first two numbers.

0.4 kg*9.8 m/s²= 3.92 kg*m/s²
If we convert the units now, the problem will be much easier later on.
1 kg*m/s² is equal to 1 Newton. So, our answer of 3.92 kg*m/s² is equal to 3.92 N

$PE=(3.92 \ N )(2 \ m)$

Multiply.

3.92 N* 2 m=7.84 N*m
1 Newton meter is equal to 1 Joule (this is why we converted the units).
Our answer is equal to 7.84 Joules.

$PE=7.84 \ J$

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 160.-kilogram space vehicle is traveling along a

mario62 [17]

If the object is moving in a straight line at a constant speed, then that's
the definition of zero acceleration. It can only happen when the sum of
all forces (the 'net' force) on the object is zero.

And it doesn't matter what the object's mass is. That argument is true
for specks of dust, battleships, rocks, stars, rock-stars, planets, and
everything in between.

4 0

2 years ago

How can what you learned be used in the real world? (Ex. At the grovery store, future career, etc). Please be specific and use c

vivado [14]

I could use math to help with baking and measuring how much I should use for a cake or stuff like that, they also show us how to add our money together to help us with stuff.
Math, is helpful with many jobs, stuff learned in school can help you strategize and school also makes you think outside of the box sometimes, which can help with jobs. Also if you want to do a career with fashion designing or engineering, you can use math for that too. School also gives you the ability to read.

5 0

2 years ago