Answer: There are
five <span>bonding pairs of electrons in Methanol.
Explanation: Those electron pairs which are being shared between two atoms in molecule are called as
bonding pair electrons. While, those electron pairs which are not involved in bond formation and are not shared between two atoms are called as
Non-Bonding electron pairs.
In molecule of
Methanol as shown below, it can be seen that carbon atom is forming four bonds with three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom by sharing four electron pairs and oxygen is forming two bonds, one with carbon atom and one with hydrogen atom. There are two lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom which are not taking part in and formation.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> This element has +2 charge on it.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electrons.
- When an atom looses electrons, it leads to the formation of positive ion known as cation.
- When an atom gains electrons, it leads to the formation of negative ion known as anion.
Magnesium is the 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 
This element will loose 2 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration and leads to the formation of a cation having formula 
Hence, this element has +2 charge on it.
Answer:
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