Explanation:
Mass of bumper cars, 
Initial speed of car A, 
Initial speed of car Z, 
Final speed of car A after the collision, 
We need to find the velocity of car Z after the collision. Let it is equal to
. Using the conservation of momentum as :




So, the velocity of car Z after the collision is (-12 m/s). Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
According to Lenz's law, the induced current in a circuit always flows to oppose the external magnetic field through the circuit. This statement is true.
The Faraday's law of induction is given by :

Here, negative sign shows that the direction of induced emf is such that opposes the changing current that is its cause.
Hence, the statement is true.
Answer:
0.34 m
Explanation:
From the question,
v = λf................ Equation 1
Where v = speed of sound, f = frequency, λ = Wave length
Make λ the subject of the equation
λ = v/f............... Equation 2
Given: v = 340 m/s, f = 500 Hz.
Substitute these values into equation 2
λ = 340/500
λ = 0.68 m
But, the distance between a point of rarefaction and the next compression point, in the resulting sound is half wave length
Therefore,
λ/2 = 0.68/2
λ/2 = 0.34 m
Hence, the distance between a point of rarefaction and the next compression point, in the resulting sound is 0.34 m
The photoelectric effect is obtained when you shine a light on a material, resulting in the emission of electrons.
The kinetic energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light:
K = h(f - f₀)
where:
K = kinetic energy
h = Planck constant
f = light frequency
f₀ = threshold frequency
Rearranging the formula in the form y = m·x + b, we get:
K = hf - hf₀
where:
K = dependent variable
f = <span>indipendent variable
h = slope
hf</span>₀ = y-intercept
Every material has its own threshold frequency, therefore, what stays constant for all the materials is h = Planck constant (see picture attached).
Hence, the correct answer is
C) the slope.