Answer:
C: It depends on the entropy and enthalpy of the reaction.
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is defined as the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be gotten from a closed system. Now this work is usually done in place of the system’s internal energy and Energy that is not extracted as work is usually exchanged with the immediate surroundings in the form of heat.
Answer:
mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g
Explanation:
The partition coefficient of X between ethoxy ethane (ether) and water, K is given by the formula
K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water
Partition coefficient, K(X) between ethoxy ethane and water = 40
Concentration of X in ether = mass(g)/volume(dm³)
Mass of X in ether = m g
Volume of ether = 50/1000 dm³ = 0.05 dm³
Concentration of X in ether = (m/0.05) g/dm³
Concentration of X in water = mass(g)/volume(dm³)
Mass of X in water left after extraction with ether = (5 - m) g
Volume of water = 1 dm³
Concentration of X in water = (5 - m/1) g/dm³
Using K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water;
40 = (m/0.05)/(5 - m)
(m/0.05) = 40 × (5 - m)
(m/0.05) = 200 - 40m
m = 0.05 × (200 - 40m)
m = 10 - 2m
3m = 10
m = 10/3
m = 3.33 g of X
Therefore, mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g
The volume of 1.00 lb of mercury metal : 33.352 ml
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
Density of metal(mercury) = 13.6 g/ml
mass of mercury : 1 lb = 453,592 g
So the volume :
Elements always exist as pair of atoms called molecules .
Explanation:-
- The material which has only one types of similar atoms called element .
- Ex:-Sodium,Carbon etc
Answer:
C. glaciers
Explanation:
Glaciers are a part of the hydrosphere
The hydrosphere is the amount of water on the earth. It includes water in the different states found on the earth surface and within the subsurface. Water does exists as solids, liquids and in vapor form on earth.
- Glacier is the solid form of water on the earth crust.
- It is a significant part of the hydrosphere.
- Most glaciers are found around the polar regions and high altitude zones on the earth.
- It is an important source of fresh water for the ecosystem
