<span>D. measuring radioactive decay of element isotopes </span>
Answer:
1/2mv² = ke²
Explanation:
Let's suppose the material in question is a spring with spring constant k, mass m and position k, the kinetic energy possessed by the string will be;
K.E = 1/2mass×velocity² i.e 1/2mv²
Its elastic potential energy will be the work done on the spring when stretched which is equal to 1/2kx²
E.P = 1/2kx²
The equation describing the case where the kinetic energy is twice the elastic potential energy will be;
K.E = 2EP... 1)
Substituting the KE and EP formula into (1), we have;
1/2mv² = 2(1/2ke²)
1/2mv² = ke² which gives the required equation
When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted ray, and it is given by:

(2)
where

is the refractive index of the second medium and

is the refractive index of the first medium.
We can find the ratio

by using Snell's law:

(1)
where

is the angle of incidence

is the angle of refraction
By using the data of the problem and re-arranging (1), we find

and if we use eq.(2) we can now find the value of the critical angle:
Answer:
A fair test.
Explanation:
Hi, a fair test is used to do scientifically valuable experiments, is a controlled investigation to answer a scientific question.
In a fair test two or more things are compared.
It consists in changing only one factor (the one bieng tested) and keeping all the other conditions the same during an experiment.
The factor is called a variable.
Answer:
W has the lowest density and Y has the greatest density
Explanation:
Density of W = mass/volume = 11/24 = 0.45
Density of X = mass/volume = 11/12 = 0.91
Density of Y = m/v = 5.5/4 = 1.375
Density of Z = m/v = 5.5/11 = 0.5
From these we can find the answer......
Hope this answer is useful......