In order:
Theory
Fact
Hypothesis
Answer:
It appears to rise and set because of the Earth's rotation on its axis. It makes one complete turn every 24 hours. It turns toward the east. As the Earth rotates toward the east, it looks like the sun is moving west.
Explanation:
Newtons third law (inertia) is to blame
Answer:
22.11 m / s
Explanation:
The falcon catches the prey from behind means both are flying in the same direction ( suppose towards the left )
initial velocity of falcon = 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j
( falcon was flying in south east direction making 35 degree from the east )
momentum = .9 ( 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j )
= 20.64 i - 14.45 j
initial velocity of pigeon
= 7 i
initial momentum = .325 x 7i
= 2.275 i
If final velocity of composite mass of falcon and pigeon be V
Applying law of conservation of momentum
( .9 + .325) V = 20.64 i - 14.45 j +2.275 i
V = ( 22.915 i - 14.45 j ) / 1.225
= 18.70 i - 11.8 j
magnitude of V
= √ [ (18.7 )² + ( 11.8 )²]
= 22.11 m / s
