Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.
The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial angular velocity ω₀ = 151 x 2π / 60
= 15.8 rad /s
final velocity = 0
Angular deceleration α = 2.23 rad / s
ω² = ω₀² - 2 α θ
0 = 15.8² - 2 x 2.23 θ
= 55.99 rad
one revolution = 2π radian
55.99 radian = 55.99 / 2 π no of terns
= 9 approx .
Answer:
# of Snickers bars 2
Explanation:
Power output= 0.30 HP
=0.3*746
= 0.30 HP (746 W=1.00 HP)
= 224 W
time required 2 h 49 m = 10140 seconds
Since power is work divided by time, then work is:
Work done by the jet = P*t
= 224 *(10140)
= 2.3 MJ (2.3 x
J)
Converting MJ to Cal
2.3 MJ=549 Cal
# of Snickers bars = 549 Cal / 280 Cal
= 2.0 bars (rounded from 1.96)
Answer:
a) x = v₀² sin 2θ / g
b) t_total = 2 v₀ sin θ / g
c) x = 16.7 m
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, let's use trigonometry to find the components of the initial velocity
sin θ =
/ vo
cos θ = v₀ₓ / vo
v_{oy} = v_{o} sin θ
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ
v_{oy} = 13.5 sin 32 = 7.15 m / s
v₀ₓ = 13.5 cos 32 = 11.45 m / s
a) In the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity is constant
v₀ₓ = x / t
x = v₀ₓ t
the time the ball is in the air is twice the time to reach the maximum height, where the vertical speed is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - gt
t = v_{o} sin θ / g
we substitute
x = v₀ cos θ (2 v_{o} sin θ / g)
x = v₀² /g 2 cos θ sin θ
x = v₀² sin 2θ / g
at the point where the receiver receives the ball is at the same height, so this coincides with the range of the projectile launch,
b) The acceleration to which the ball is subjected is equal in the rise and fall, therefore it takes the same time for both parties, let's find the rise time
at the highest point the vertical speed is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
v_{y} = 0
t = v_{oy} / g
t = v₀ sin θ / g
as the time to get on and off is the same the total time or flight time is
t_total = 2 t
t_total = 2 v₀ sin θ / g
c) we calculate
x = 13.5 2 sin (2 32) / 9.8
x = 16.7 m