Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial RMS AC voltage is 100 V and final RMS AC voltage is 200 V.
We need to find the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary for step up transformer.
For a transformer,
So,
So, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary is 1:2.
Explanation :
When an electron jumps from one energy level to another, the energy of atom gets changed.
If a photon gets absorbed, the electron will move to higher energy levels and then fall back to the lower energy levels. Then each time a photon will be absorbed whose energy is given by difference between the initial and final energy levels i.e
In Balmer series, the transition is from higher energy levels to n = 2.
So, the necessary condition for Balmer series is that the electron should be at first excited state or n = 2 level as shown in figure.
Answer:
7.5 meters per second
Explanation:
30 / 4 = 7.5
7.5 * 1 = 7.5
7.5 * 2 = 15
7.5 * 3 = 22.5
7.5 * 4 = 30
Answer:
The longest wavelength of light is 209 nm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Spring constant = 74 N/m
Mass of electron
Speed of light
We need to calculate the frequency
Using formula of frequency
Where, k= spring constant
m = mass of the particle
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the longest wavelength that the electron can absorb
Where, c = speed of light
f = frequency
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The longest wavelength of light is 209 nm.