Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.
Contrary to the predictions, experiments showed that increasing the light frequency increased the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, and increasing the light amplitude increased the current.
Based on these findings, Einstein proposed that light behaved like a stream of particles called photons with an energy of \text{E}=h\nuE=hνstart text, E, end text, equals, h, \nu.
The work function, \PhiΦ\Phi, is the minimum amount of energy required to induce photoemission of electrons from a metal surface, and the value of \PhiΦ\Phi depends on the metal.
The energy of the incident photon must be equal to the sum of the metal's work function and the photoelectron kinetic energy:
Answer:
A first-class lever: fulcrum is between input and output force; second-class lever: output force is between input force and fulcrum; third-class lever: input force is between fulcrum and output force
The coefficient of friction must be 0.196
Explanation:
For a car moving on a circular track, the frictional force provides the centripetal force needed to keep the car in circular motion. Therefore, we can write:
where the term on the left is the frictional force acting between the tires of the car and the road, while the term on the right is the centripetal force. The various terms are:
is the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road
m is the mass of the car
is the acceleration of gravity
v is the speed of the car
r is the radius of the curve
In this problem,
r = 750 m is the radius
is the speed
And solving for , we find the coefficient of friction required to keep the car in circular motion:
Learn more about circular motion:
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