They lack a cell nucleus.
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides



Because they are caused by your exercise
Translate please, i’d be able to help better:)
<h3><u>Mass of an object affect the outcome of unbalanced forces:</u></h3>
Newton’s second law of motion deals with the result of motion of an object when unbalanced forces are applied. The second law of motion establish the relationship between mass, acceleration and unbalanced forces of the object. The below points explains the relation between unbalanced forces acting on mass of the object. The acceleration of object would be higher when the unbalanced force is higher.
The equation for the unbalanced force is,

For Example: Two masses of 500 kg and 1 kg is applied with same unbalanced forces. The change in motion of 500 kg would be very much less than the change in motion of 1 kg.