Answer:
Closed system, because the speed of the car is as expected in the case where an object has uniform acceleration for a time t
Explanation:
Here in the question it is mentioned that a toy car has an initial acceleration of 2m/s² across a horizontal surface so we can say that it is acted upon by an external force
Assuming that the acceleration is constant and the reason for this assumption is there at the last
The major difference between an open system and closed system is in case of open system there will be transfer of matter and in case of closed system there will be no change in matter of the system
If acceleration is constant in case of closed system we can expect the speed of the car after a time t by using the formula
s = u×t + 0·5×a×t²
where s is the distance travelled
t is the time taken to travel that distance
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration of that system
But in case of open system as there will be a change of mass there will be a change in velocity of the system so in this case we cannot expect the speed of the car after a time t
And if the acceleration is not constant then we cannot say that the toy car is an open system or closed system, that is why we are assuming that the acceleration of the toy car is constant
Answer:
t = 6.68 seconds
Explanation:
The acceleration of the automobile, 
Initial speed of the automobile, u = 91 km/hr = 25.27 m/s
Final speed of the automobile, v = 104 km/hr = 28.88 m/s
Let t is the time taken to accelerate from u to v. It can be calculated as the following formula as :
t = 6.68 seconds
So, the time taken by the automobile to accelerate from u to v is 6.68 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron with energy 2000 eV.
Sol: E = 2000 eV = 2000 × 1.6 × 10–19 J
Answer: 3 m.
Explanation:
Neglecting the mass of the seesaw, in order the seesaw to be balanced, the sum of the torques created by gravity acting on both children must be 0.
As we are asked to locate Jack at some distance from the fulcrum, we can take torques regarding the fulcrum, which is located at just in the middle of the length of the seesaw.
If we choose the counterclockwise direction as positive, we can write the torque equation as follows (assuming that Jill sits at the left end of the seesaw):
mJill* 5m -mJack* d = 0
60 kg*5 m -100 kg* d =0
Solving for d:
d = 3 m.
The deceleration experienced by the gymnast is the 9 times of the acceleration due to gravity.
Now from Newton`s first law, the net force on gymnast,
Here, W is the weight of the gymnast and a is the acceleration experienced by the gymnast (
acceleration due to gravity)
Therefore,
OR 
Given 
and
Substituting these values in above formula and calculate the force exerted by the gymnast,
