1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Inga [223]
3 years ago
13

18. Un avión de rescate de animales que vuela hacia el este a 36.0 m/s deja caer una paca de

Physics
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Definimos momento como el producto entre la masa y la velocidad

P = m*v

(tener en cuenta que la velocidad es un vector, por lo que el momento también será un vector)

Sabemos que el peso de la paca de heno es 175N, y el peso es masa por aceleración gravitatoria, entonces.

Peso = m*9.8m/s^2 = 175N

m = (175N)/(9.8m/s^2) = 17.9 kg

Ahora debemos calcular la velocidad de la paca justo antes de tocar el suelo.

Sabemos que la velocidad horizontal será la misma que tenía el avión, que es:

Vx = 36m/s

Mientras que para la velocidad vertical, usamos la conservación de la energía:

E = U + K

Apenas se suelta la caja, esta tiene velocidad cero, entonces su energía cinética será cero y la caja solo tendrá energía potencial (Si bien la caja tiene velocidad horizontal en este punto, por la superposición lineal podemos separar el problema en un caso horizontal y en un caso vertical, y en el caso vertical no hay velocidad inicial)

Entonces al principio solo hay energía potencial:

U = m*g*h

donde:

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria

h = altura  

Sabemos que la altura inicial es 60m, entonces la energía potencial es:

U = 175N*60m = 10,500 N

Cuando la paca esta próxima a golpear el suelo, la altura h tiende a cero, por lo que la energía potencial se hace cero, y en este punto solo tendremos energía cinética, entonces:

10,500N = (m/2)*v^2

De acá podemos despejar la velocidad vertical justo antes de golpear el suelo.

√(10,500N*(2/ 17.9 kg)) = 34.25 m/s

La velocidad vertical es 34.25 m/s

Entonces el vector velocidad se podrá escribir como:

V = (36 m/s, -34.25 m/s)

Donde el signo menos en la velocidad vertical es porque la velocidad vertical es hacia abajo.

Reemplazando esto en la ecuación del momento obtenemos:

P = 17.9kg*(36 m/s, -34.25 m/s)  

P = (644.4 N, -613.075 N)

You might be interested in
On an ice skating rink, a girl of mass 50 kg stands stationary, face to face with a boy of mass 80 kg. The children push off of
sasho [114]

The velocity of the girl is  -4.8 m/s.

Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum, The total momentum of  bodies before and after collision is constant. Since the two objects are stationary, the initial momentum of each body is zero.

Thus;

0 = (80 × 3) + (50 × v)

0 = 240 + 50 v

-240 = 50 v

v = -240/50

v = -4.8 m/s

Note that the negative sign shows that the velocity of the girl is in opposite direction that that of the girl.

Learn more about momentum: brainly.com/question/904448

5 0
3 years ago
The contribution of Tycho Brahe was primarily his
mihalych1998 [28]
Tycho Brahe ( 1546 - 1601 ) was a Danish astronomer known for his accurate astronomical and planetary observations. Tycho tried to produce a model with the best of both Ptolemy ( earth-centered solar system ) and Copernicus ( sun-centered solar system ).
Answer: B ) observation.
3 0
3 years ago
You weigh 580 N on Earth. If you were to go to Mars, where its gravitational pull is 3 . 7 11 m /s 2 , what would you weigh? (Hi
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

59.18 kg

Explanation:

use f=ma

f= 580 N

a = 9.8 m/s 2

weigh(m) doesn't change only force(F) changes

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The wing of an airplane experiences the forces as depicted in the vector diagram to the right. Using both one and two dimensiona
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

A.) 3605.6 N

B.) 33.7 degree

Explanation:

To find the result force acting on the wing of the airplane, we need to resolve the forces into x and y components

Resolving into x component :

Sum of forces = 3500 - 500 = 3000N

Resolving into y component:

Sum of forces = 2000N

Resultant force Fr = sqrt ( Fx^2 + Fy^2)

Fr = sqrt ( 3000^2 + 2000^2 )

Fr = sqrt ( 9000000 + 4000000 )

Fr = sqrt ( 13000000)

Fr = 3605.6 N

Therefore, resultant force acting on the wing is 3605.6 N

The direction of the vector will be:

Tan Ø = Fy / Fx

Substitute Fx and Fy into the formula

Tan Ø = 2000 / 3000

Tan Ø = 0.66666

Ø = tan^-1(0. 66666)

Ø = 33.7 degree.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the mechanical advantage of a lever that has an input arm of 6 meters and an output arm of 2 meters
Setler79 [48]

Answer:A

Explanation:I TOOK THE Test

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A person can generate about 300 W of power on a treadmill. If the treadmill is inclined at 3% and a 70-kg man runs at 3 m/s for
    12·1 answer
  • Alan starts from his home and walks 1.3 km east to the library. He walks an additional 0.68 km east to a music store. From there
    8·1 answer
  • A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 4.10-gram sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and
    7·1 answer
  • As populations in North America grow, so does the need for wood to build houses, stores, and other buildings. Select the stateme
    9·1 answer
  • Which statement describes kinetic energy as the swing
    8·2 answers
  • When a weather map shows a wind symbol at 270 it indicates that the wind is coming from the?
    7·1 answer
  • louis Pasteur developed the germ theory of disease, which state that many diseases are caused by microorganismas. Had scientists
    9·1 answer
  • the two forces acting on a falling object are gravity and?....1.force, 2. friction, 3. air resistance, and 4. net force?​
    9·1 answer
  • Which is the distance of the satellite from Earth?
    10·2 answers
  • What are the quantities and units of the formula of distance in accelerated motion?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!