Answer:
The specific heat capacity is q_{L}=126.12kJ/kg
The efficiency of the temperature is n_{TH}=0.67
Explanation:
The p-v diagram illustration is in the attachment
T_{H} means high temperature
T_{L} means low temperature
The energy equation :
= R*
in(
/
)



The specific heat capacity:
=q_{h}*(T_{L}/T_{H})
q_{L}=378.36 * (400/1200)
q_{L}=378.36 * 0.333
q_{L}=126.12kJ/kg
The efficiency of the temperature will be:
=1 - (
/
)
n_{TH}=1-(400/1200)
n_{TH}=1-0.333
n_{TH}=0.67
Force = Mass * Acceleration therefore the red ball with the higher mass will have more force and greater acceleration
E=(mV^2)/2
m=1000kg, V=20m/s
then, E=(1000kg*(20m/s)^2)/2
E=(1000*400)/2 J = 200000J
Gravity increased the downward speed (or decreases the upward speed) by 9.8 m/s every second.
21.2/9.8 = 2.2 seconds