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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
15

A student used apparatus as shown above. The beaker held 750 g of a liquid. The current from the power supply was 1.8 A and the

potential difference of the supply was 230 V. The temperature rose from 12 °C to 40 °C over a period of 2 minutes.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of the liquid.
Physics
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2365.71\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}

Explanation:

V = Voltage = 230 V

I = Current = 1.8 A

\Delta T = Temperature change = (40-12)^{\circ}\text{C}

t = Time taken = 2 minutes

m = Mass of liquid = 750 g

c = Specific heat capacity of the liquid

Energy required to heat the water is equal to the heat released due to current passing

mc\Delta T=VIt\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{VIt}{m\Delta T}\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{230\times 1.8\times 2\times 60}{0.75\times (40-12)}\\\Rightarrow c=2365.71\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}

The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2365.71\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}

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A geologist is studying rock layers in an old river bed, and he finds a fossil of a fish and a horsetail rush in the same rock layer. According to the law of faunal and floral succession, the geologist can assume that the rock containing the fossils may date back as far as the <span>Devonian period</span>.
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3 years ago
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A boy in a wheelchair (total mass 54.5 kg) has speed 1.40 m/s at the crest of a slope 2.10 m high and 12.4 m long. At the bottom
babymother [125]

Answer:

630.75 j

Explanation:

from the question we have the following

total mass (m) = 54.5 kg

initial speed (Vi) = 1.4 m/s

final speed (Vf) = 6.6 m/s

frictional force (FF) = 41 N

height of slope (h) = 2.1 m

length of slope (d) = 12.4 m

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2

work done (wd) = ?

  • we can calculate the work done by the boy in pushing the chair using the law of law of conservation of energy

wd + mgh = (0.5 mVf^2) - (0.5 mVi^2) + (FF x  d)

wd = (0.5 mVf^2) - (0.5 mVi^2) + (FF x  d) - (mgh)

where wd = work done

m = mass

h = height

g = acceleration due to gravity

FF = frictional force

d = distance

Vf and Vi = final and initial velocity

wd =  (0.5 x 54.5 x 6.9^2) - (0.5 x 54.5 x 1.4^2) + (41 x 12.4) - (54.5 X 9.8 X 2.1)            

wd = 630.75 j

3 0
3 years ago
the chef was careless and put the aluminum cookie sheet directly on the hot stove, which melted 0.05 kg of the aluminum. how muc
sergejj [24]

Heat required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is 28.7 kJ.

<h3>What is the energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum?</h3>

The heat energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is obtained from the heat capacity of aluminum and the melting point of aluminum.

The formula to be used is given below:

  • Heat required = mass * heat capacity * temperature change

Assuming the aluminum sheet was at room temperature initially.;

Room temperature = 25 °C

Melting point of aluminum = 660.3 °C

Temperature difference = (660.3 - 25) = 635.3 903

Heat capacity of aluminum = 903 J/kg/903

Heat required = 0.05 * 903 * 635.3

Heat required = 28.7 kJ

In conclusion, the heat required is obtained from the heat change aluminum and the mass of the aluminum melted.

Learn more about heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/21406849

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3 0
2 years ago
While accelerating at a constant rate from 12.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, a car moves over a distance of 60.0 m. how much time does it ta
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While accelerating at a constant rate from 12.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, a car moves over a distance of 60.0 m. The time taken by the car will be 4 seconds. the correct answer is option(c).

When acceleration is constant, the rate of change in velocity is also constant. In the absence of any acceleration, velocity remains constant. When acceleration is positive, velocity becomes more significant.

Let a denote acceleration, u denote initial velocity, v denote final velocity, and t denote time.

The equation of motion is stated as,

v = u + at

v² = u² + 2as

A car travels across a distance of 60.0 m while accelerating constantly from 12.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s.

Then the time taken by the car will be,

u = 12 m/s

v = 18 m/s

s = 60 m

Put these in the equation v² = u² + 2as.

18² = 12² + 2 x a x 60

a = 1.5

Then the time will be

18 = 12 + 1.5t

1.5t = 6

t = 4 seconds

Hence, the time taken is 4 s.

The complete question is:

While accelerating at a constant rate from 12.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, a car moves over a distance of 60.0 m. How much time does it take?

1.00 s

2.50 s

4.00 s

4.50 s

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two point charges are placed on x-axis a 2×10 coulomb charge at x=10cm and -1×10-6 coulomb at x=40cm calculate potential at poin
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Answer:

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