Answer:

Explanation:
The number of oscillation per unit time is called frequency of a wave while the distance between two consecutive crests and the trough is called its wavelength.
The wavelength of a wave is given by :

If frequency is doubled, f' = 2f




So, when the frequency is doubled the wavelength of a wave on the string becomes half.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diameter of array
Infrared wavelength 
Distance of planet 
Generally the equation for Diffraction is mathematically given by

Given that

Therefore




