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Elan Coil [88]
3 years ago
12

Score

Physics
1 answer:
hammer [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) J = 10560  kg-m/s (b) 251.42 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 4400 kg

Initial speed, u = 5.2 m/s

Final speed, v = 7.6 m/s

Time, t = 42 s

(a) Let J be the impulse exerted on the vehicle. Impuse is equal to the change in momentum such as :

J = m(v-u)

J = 4400 (7.6-5.2)

J = 10560  kg-m/s

(b) Impulse = Force × t

F=\dfrac{J}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{10560}{42}\\F=251.42\ N

Hence, this is the required solution.

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An AC generator consists of 20 circular loops of wire with an area of 75 cm2. It has a maximum induced voltage of 24 V. If its a
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Faraday's law allows us to find the magnetic field that produces the emf in the rotating system is:

  • The magnetic field is:  B = 0.424 T

Faraday's law of induction states that when the magnetic flux changes in time, an induced electromotive force is produced.

            fem = - \frac{d \Phi_B }{dt}  

where fem is the induced electromotive force and Ф the flux,

The magnetic flux is the scalar product of the field and the area.

           \Phi_B = B . A = B A  \ cos \theta  

In this case we have several turns, so the expression remains.

           fem = - N B A \ \frac{d cos \theta}{dt}  

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           θ = w t

We substitute

 

         fem = - N B A \ \frac{d \ cos \ wt}{dt}\\fem =  N B A w sin \ wt

the maximum induced electromotive force occurs when the sine function is ±1

          fem = N B A w

They indicate that the fem = 24 V, the number of the turn is N = 20, the area is A = 75 cm² = 75 10⁻⁴ m² and the frequency f = 60 Hz

Frequency and angular velocity are related.

           w = 2π f

We substitute.

           fem = N B A 2π f

           B = \frac{fem }{2 \pi \ NA \ f}  

Let's calculate.

         B= \frac{24 }{2\pi \ 20 \ 75 \ 10^{-4} 60}B = 24 / 2pi 20 75 10-4 60

         B = 0.424 T

In conclusion, using Faraday's law we can find the magnetic field that produces the emf in the rotating system is:

  • The magnetic field is; B = 0.424 T

Learn more about Faraday's law here:  brainly.com/question/24617581

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