Answer:
1.7 bar
Explanation:
We can use the <em>Ideal Gas Law</em> to calculate the individual gas pressure.
pV = nRT Divide both sides by V
p = (nRT)/V
Data: n = 1.7 × 10⁶ mol
R = 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 22 °C
V = 2.5 × 10⁷ L
Calculations:
(a) <em>Change the temperature to kelvins
</em>
T = (22 + 273.15) K
= 295.15 K
(b) Calculate the pressure
p = (1.7 × 10⁶ × 0.083 14 × 295.15)/(2.5× 10⁷)
= 1.7 bar
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
Deposition: The gaseous substance turns directly into a solid without undergoing the liquid phase
Answer:
Option C. 1.60x10^26 molecules
Explanation:
Avogadro's hypothesis proved that that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.
From the above, we understood that 1 mole of CCl4 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.
If 1 mole of CCl4 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules,
then, 265 moles of CCl4 will contain = 265 x 6.02x10^23 = 1.60x10^26 molecules
From the calculation made above, 265 moles of CCl4 contains 1.60x10^26 molecules.
Given that the pressure, temperature and area of effusion is constant, the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas.
Mr Oxygen = 32
Mr Argon = 40
Effusion Oxygen = 1/√32
Effusion Argon = 1/√40
Effusion Oxygen / Effusion Argon = √(40) / √(32)
=√(40/32) = √(5/4) = 1.19
Thus, Oxygen will effuse 1.19 times faster than Argon. The second option is correct.
