What is formed when atoms of elements combine?

A solution is saturated in CO2 gas and KNO3 at room temperature. What happens when the solution is warmed to 75°C?

nignag [31]

Answer:

gaseous CO2 bubbles out of the solution

Explanation:

We already know that the dissolution of a gas in water is exothermic. Hence, when the temperature of a solution containing a gas is increased, the solubility of the gas decreases and the gas bubbles out of the solution.

Similarly, the dissolution of KNO3 in water is endothermic. This implies that the solubility of the solid increases with increasing temperature.

Thus the solid becomes more soluble at 75°.

6 0

3 years ago

g When aqueous solutions of and are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M is mixed

solong [7]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When aqueous solutions of NaCl and $Pb(NO_3)_2$ are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of

Answer: The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M

Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.1000=\frac{\text{Moles of NaCl}\times 1000}{140.7}\\\\\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{0.1000\times 140.7}{1000}=0.01407mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride

So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01407=0.007035mol$ of lead chloride

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(2)

Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 2:

$\text{Mass of lead chloride}=(0.007035mol\times 278.1g/mol)=1.96g$

Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g

8 0

3 years ago

What is the most important factor in determining climates.

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Latitude - Many factors influence the climate of a region. The most important factor is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. The maximum annual temperature of the Earth, showing a roughly gradual temperature gradient from the low to the high latitudes.

4 0

3 years ago

indentify one element that will combine with phosphorus in the same ratio of atoms as the ratio in aluminum phosphide

Cloud [144]

The answer is ReGallium or Indium

8 0

3 years ago

What does a triple beam balance measure?

Inessa05 [86]

The triple beam balance is used to measure masses very precisely; the reading error is 0.05 gram.

5 0

3 years ago

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