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2 years ago

When water evaporates, what happens to the molecules that make up the liquid water?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Rama09 [41]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.

Explanation:

sergejj [24]2 years ago

6 0

The water molecules evaporate into the air around us

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Here is a more complex redox reaction involving the dichromate ion in acidic solution: 3N O 2 − + 8H + + C r 2 O 7 2− → 3N O 3 −

Fantom [35]

Answer:

NO2- is the reducing agent.

Cr2O7_2- is the oxidizing agent.

H+ is neither

Explanation:

Reduction is the gain in electron. A chemical specie that undergoes reduction is called the oxidizing agent.

Oxidation is simply the loss in electrons. A chemical specie that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent.

Let us look at the species.

The first specie is the NO2-. In this specie, the oxidation number of nitrogen changed from +3 to +5 in NO3-. Thus we can see that there is more loss of electron to have caused an increase in the oxidation number positively. This shows an oxidation. Hence, NO2- is the reducing agent.

Let us look at the chromium. We can see that the oxidation number of chromium changed from +7 to +3.

Now we can see that it is a decrease and hence, it is a gain of electron and thus it is reduction. This means the first chromium specie is the oxidizing agent.

The hydrogen ion is simply placed there to balance the ions and hence it is neither the oxidizing nor the reducing agent.

4 0

3 years ago

A sample of granite contains various oxides of silicon, aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium, and iron. each of these oxides giv

Julli [10]

It would have a solubility substance and surface

4 0

3 years ago

8. Select the lattice energy for rubidium chloride from the following data (in kJ/mol]

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The chemical reactions which are involved while solving this problem is there in the file attached and each chemical reaction is represented by a certain equation number

Lattice energy for rubidium chloride ( RbCl) is represented by the equation 6

Equation 1 represents the change in enthalpy for formation of RbCl

Equation 2 represents the sublimation reaction of rubidium

Equation 3 represents the ionization enthalpy of rubidium

Equation 4 represents the enthalpy of atomization of chlorine which means it describes the bond enthalpy of Cl2 molecule

Equation 5 represents the electron affinity of chlorine

To find the lattice energy for RbCl we have to use all the equations from 1 to 5 so that at last we get the equation 6

We have to perform operations such as

Equation 1 - equation 2 - equation 3 - equation 4 - equation 5

By performing these operations the intermediate compounds gets cancelled and at last we get equation 6

So Equation 1 ≡ ΔH $_{f}$ = -431 kJ/mol

Equation 2 ≡ Rb(s) ---> Rb(g) = 85.8 kJ/mol

Equation 3 ≡ IE1(Rb) = 397.5 kJ/mol

Equation 4 ≡ BE(Cl2) = 226 kJ/mol

Equation 5 ≡ Electron Affinity Cl = -332 kJ/mol

Value corresponding to the equation 6 will be the value of lattice energy of RbCl and the value is -695·3 kJ/mol

∴ Lattice energy for rubidium chloride is approximately -695 kJ/mol

4 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes visible light?

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

The Visible Spectrum Visible light is the light that we can see, and thus is the only light detectable by the human eye. White light is visible light, and it contains all the colors of the rainbow, from red to violet. The range of visible wavelengths is 400 to 700 nanometers.

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Many carboxylic acids are much better known by their common names than by their systematic names. 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid (bette

sdas [7]

Answer:

CH₃ - CH - COOH

The developed structural formula is also attached.

Explanation:

The IUPAC name, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, lets you predict the structural formula for lactic acid.

2-hydroxy means that there is a OH functional group attached to the second carbon atom of the chain.

Propan prefix means that the molecule has 3 carbon atoms.

oic suffix means that it is a carboxylic acid, this is it contains the COOH functional group.

Hence, in conclusion the structural form of lactic acid is:

C³H₃ - C²H - C¹OOH

I used the superscripts just to show the number of the carbon atom in the chain.

The formal structural formula does not contain such superscripts it is just:

CH₃ - CH - COOH

A more developed structural formula will show the distribution of the atoms in the space. I have also attached a picture with the developes structural formula.

3 0

3 years ago