I would say it is a chemical change because after a while, the nails start to rust. Now they only rust after about a week though. But rust is a chemical change.
The anode is the electrode where the oxidation occurs.
Cathode is the electrode where the reducction occurs.
Equations:
Mn(2+) + 2e- ---> Mn(s) Eo = - 1.18 V
2Fe(3+) + 2e- ----> 2 Fe(2+) 2Eo = + 1.54 V
The electrons flow from the electrode with the lower Eo to the electrode with the higher Eo yielding to a positive voltage.
Eo = 1.54 V - (- 1.18) = 1.54 + 1.18 = 2.72
Answer: 2.72 V
Answer:
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?
Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.
2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.
Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt
Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)
Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride
2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
1 mole represents 6.023×1023 particles.
1 mole of iodine atom= 6.023×1023
Given 127.0g of iodine.
no. of iodine atom = 1 mole of iodine
1mole of magnesium = 24g of Mg = 6.023×1023no.of Mg
Given 48g of Mg = 2×6.023×1023
no. of Mg = 2 moles of Mg
1 mole of chlorine atom= 6.023× 1023
no. of chlorine atom = 35.5g of chlorine atom
Given 71g of chlorine atom=2× 6.023× 1023
no. of chlorine atom = 6.023×1023
2 moles of chlorine atom.
Given that 4g of hydrogen atom.
will be equal to 4 × 6.023 × 1023
no. of atoms of hydrogen= 4 moles of hydrogen atom.
breaking bonds in reactants and forming new bonds in products. Breaking bonds requires energy, and forming bonds releases energy.
