Answer:
Mirage is an optical illusion due to the refraction of light as it travels through different layers of air at different temperature.
Explanation:
On a clear hot afternoon, the sun heats up the ground, and the ground heats up the air immediately above it. The result is that the air directly above the ground is hotter than the air above it, leaving the air layers with different refractive indies. Since refractive index decreases with increase in temperature, the air immediately above the ground bends the light that travels through it from the sky, directly into our eyes. The image seen is perceived to be reflected from the ground, but in an actual sense is a direct image of the sky, giving one the impression of seeing a pool of water on the ground.
Answer:
Approximately , assuming that the rocket had no propulsion onboard, and that air resistance on the rocket is negligible.
Explanation:
Initial velocity of this rocket: .
When the rocket is at its maximum height, the velocity of the rocket would be equal to . That is: .
The acceleration of the rocket (because of gravity) is constantly downwards, with a value of .
Let denote the distance that the rocket travelled from the launch site to the place where it attained maximum height. The following equation would relate to , , and :
.
Apply this equation to find the value of :
.
In other words, the maximum height that this rocket attained would be .
Again, assume that the air resistance on this rocket is negligible. The rocket would return to the ground along the same path, and would cover a total distance of .
Answer:
Angular displacement of the turbine is 234.62 radian
Explanation:
initial angular speed of the turbine is
similarly final angular speed is given as
angular acceleration of the turbine is given as
now we have to find the angular displacement is given as
Force = Work/distance
Force = 150/10
= 15 Newtons
Force = 15 Newtons
Therefore, 15 newtons of force is applied to the body when 150 joules of work
is done in displacing the body through a distance of 10m in the direction of the force.
Question:
1) The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.
2) The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.
3) The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.
4) The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.
Answer:
The correct option is;
3) The Universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses
Explanation:
With the temperature measurement carried out using the CSIRO radio telescope, Astronomers have been able to determine a temperature difference in the universe from 5.08 Kelvin 7.2 billion light years away to 2.73 Kelvin in the Universe today, which is in support of the Big Bang theory that as the Universe expanded from a state of extreme temperature that cools down as the Universe expands or the cosmos disperses.