B) The transfer of energy from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere
This is because oceans are part of the hydrosphere. As the air warms it flows up into the atmosphere.
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Answer:
- Distance is a scalar quantity, defined as the total amount of space covered by an object while moving between the final position and the initial position. Therefore, it depends on the path the object has taken: the distance will be minimum if the object has travelled in a straight line, while it will be larger if the object has taken a non-straight path.
- Displacement is a vector quantity, whose magnitude is equal to the distance (measured in a straight line) between the final position and the initial position of the object. Therefore, the displacement does NOT depend on the path taken, but only on the initial and final point of the motion.
If the object has travelled in a straight path, then the displacement is equal to the distance. In all other cases, the distance is always larger than the displacement.
A particular case is when an object travel in a circular motion. Assuming the object completes one full circle, we have:
- The distance is the circumference of the circle
- The displacement is zero, because the final point corresponds to the initial point
Answer:
ω = 0.36 rev/s = 2.24 rad/s
Explanation:
First, we will find the time taken by the diver to reach the water. For this we use 2nd equation of motion:
h = Vi t + (1/2)gt²
where,
h = height = 9.6 m
Vi = initial vertical velocity = 0 m/s
t = time taken = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
9.6 m = (0 m/s)(t) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)t²
t = √1.95 s²
t = 1.4 s
Now, the average angular speed of diver will be:
ω = No. of Revolutions/t
ω = 0.5 rev/1.4 s
<u>ω = 0.36 rev/s = 2.24 rad/s</u>
<span>C. They decay at a predictable rate. IE carbon 14 decay to carbon 12 to understand how long ago something was alive.</span>