It has to be D because the arrow will drop as it moves, if it were a gun, you'd lead the target so fire below it, but due to it being an arrow, you aim high not low. Also, they didnt specify how fast anything is, so you'd probably miss if you actually did it.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.