I think the correct answer would be one half the wavelength. Waves would "feel bottom" when the water is at the depth of 0.5 of the wavelength. "Feel bottom" is a term used to describe that the depth of water affects the wave properties. Hope this answers the question.
The answer is d.... Knife.
Hope this helped :)
Answer:
electric potential, V = -q(a²- b²)/8π∈₀r³
Explanation:
Question (in proper order)
Consider two thin coaxial, coplanar, uniformly charged rings with radii a and b (b < a) and charges q and -q, respectively. Determine the potential at large distances from the rings
<em>consider the attached diagram below</em>
the electric potential at point p, distance r from the center of the outer charged ring with radius a is as given below
Va = q/4π∈₀ [1/(a² + b²)¹/²]

Also
the electric potential at point p, distance r from the center of the inner charged ring with radius b is

Sum of the potential at point p is
V = Va + Vb
that is


![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0} * [\frac{1}{(a^{2} + r^{2} )^{1/2} } - \frac{1}{(b^{2} + r^{2} )^{1/2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%7D%20%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%28a%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20r%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%28b%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20r%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%7D%5D)
the expression below can be written as the equivalent

likewise,

hence,
![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0} * [\frac{1}{{r(1^{2} + \frac{a^{2} }{r^{2} } )}^{1/2} } - \frac{1}{{r(1^{2} + \frac{b^{2} }{r^{2} } )}^{1/2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%7D%20%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7Br%281%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%7D%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7Br%281%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%7D%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%7D%5D)
1/r is common to both equation
hence, we have it out and joined to the 4π∈₀ denominator that is outside
![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0 r} * [\frac{1}{{(1^{2} + \frac{a^{2} }{r^{2} } )}^{1/2} } - \frac{1}{{(1^{2} + \frac{b^{2} }{r^{2} } )}^{1/2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%20r%7D%20%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7B%281%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%7D%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7B%281%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%7D%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%7D%5D)
by reciprocal rule
1/a² = a⁻²
![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0 r} * [{(1^{2} + \frac{a^{2} }{r^{2} } )}^{-1/2} - {(1^{2} + \frac{b^{2} }{r^{2} } )}^{-1/2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%20r%7D%20%2A%20%5B%7B%281%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%7D%5E%7B-1%2F2%7D%20-%20%7B%281%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%7D%5E%7B-1%2F2%7D%5D)
by binomial expansion of fractional powers
where 
if we expand the expression we have the equivalent as shown

also,

the above equation becomes
![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0 r} * [((1-\frac{a^{2} }{2r^{2} } ) - (1-\frac{b^{2} }{2r^{2} } )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%20r%7D%20%2A%20%5B%28%281-%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%20-%20%281-%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%29%5D)
![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0 r} * [1-\frac{a^{2} }{2r^{2} } - 1+\frac{b^{2} }{2r^{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%20r%7D%20%2A%20%5B1-%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20-%201%2B%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
![V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0 r} * [-\frac{a^{2} }{2r^{2} } +\frac{b^{2} }{2r^{2} }]\\\\V = \frac{q}{4\pi e0 r} * [\frac{b^{2} }{2r^{2} } -\frac{a^{2} }{2r^{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%20r%7D%20%2A%20%5B-%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e0%20r%7D%20%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)


Answer

OR

The average speed is 52km
TLDR: It will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.
This is an example that requires you to investigate the properties that occur in electric generators; for example, hydroelectric dams produce electricity by forcing a coil to rotate in the presence of a magnetic field, generating a current.
To solve this, we need to understand the principles of electromotive forces and Lenz’ Law; changing the magnetic field conditions around anything with this potential causes an induced current in the wire that resists this change. This principle is known as Lenz’ Law, and can be described using equations that are specific to certain situations. For this, we need the two that are useful here:
e = -N•dI/dt; dI = ABcos(theta)
where “e” describes the electromotive force, “N” describes the number of loops in the coil, “dI” describes the change in magnetic flux, “dt” describes the change in time, “A” describes the area vector of the coil (this points perpendicular to the loops, intersecting it in open space), “B” describes the magnetic field vector, and theta describes the angle between the area and mag vectors.
Because the number of loops remains constant and the speed of the coils rotation isn’t up for us to decide, the only thing that can increase or decrease the emf is the change in magnetic flux, represented by ABcos(theta). The magnetic field and the size of the loop are also constant, so all we can control is the angle between the two. To generate the largest emf, we need cos(theta) to be as large as possible. To do this, we can search a graph of cos(theta) for the highest point. This occurs when theta equals 90 degrees, or a right angle. Therefore, the electromotive potential will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.
Hope this helps!