Answer:
A Variac or Powermite; gradually; 50-60%.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Some of the laboratory apparatus (equipment) used for conducting a chemical reaction are conical flask, Bunsen burner, beaker, tongs, crucible, round bottom flask etc.
In order to heat a round bottom flask in a heating mantle, plug the heating mantle into a Variac or Powermite which is typically used for controlling the level of temperature. Turn the heat up gradually, and do not exceed 50-60% of the maximum output of the device, so as to avoid any electrical issues such as overloading, short-circuit etc.
The safety precautions that must be taken when using a round bottom flask are;
I. A proper inspection of the round bottom flask for cracks, irregularities or any imperfection.
II. Ensure you avoid heating the flask while it is closed.
III. When suspending the round bottom flask on a stand, you should ensure that you use a clamp for stability.
Explanation:
hope it helps you with the question
Answer:
80.7 L
Step-by-step explanation:
This looks like a case where we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the volume.
pV = nRT Divide both sides by p
V = (nRT)/p
=====
Data:
n = 5.00 mol
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = (120 +273.15) K = 393.15K
p = 1520 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 2.00 atm
=====
Calculation:
V = (5.00 × 0.082 06 × 393.15)/2.00
V = 161.3/2.00
V = 80.7 L
Answer:
Explanation:
Ca(In)²⁺ + EDTA → Ca(EDTA)²⁺ + In
We use the volume of EDTA consumed in the titration to <u>calculate the moles of Ca⁺² ions</u>:
- 0.012 L * 0.0600 M *
= 7.20x10⁻⁴ mol Ca⁺²
Now we <u>calculate the molarity</u>:
- 7.20x10⁻⁴ mol Ca⁺² / 0.050 L = 0.0144 M
To calculate in ppm, we <u>use the moles of Ca⁺² and convert to mg of CaCO₃:</u>
- 7.20x10⁻⁴ mol Ca⁺² = 7.20x10⁻⁴ mol CaCO₃
- 7.20x10⁻⁴ mol CaCO₃ * 100g/mol *
= 72 mg CaCO₃
Finally, <u>the concentration in ppm</u> is:
- 72 mg CaCO₃ / 0.050L = 1440 ppm
Answer:
%age Yield = 34.21 %
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;
3 KOH + H₃PO₄ → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
Step 1: Calculate moles of H₃PO₄ as;
Moles = Mass / M/Mass
Moles = 334.6 g / 97.99 g/mol
Moles = 3.414 moles
Step 2: Find moles of K₃PO₄ as;
According to equation,
1 moles of H₃PO₄ produces = 1 moles of K₃PO₄
So,
3.414 moles of H₃PO₄ will produce = X moles of K₃PO₄
Solving for X,
X = 1 mol × 3.414 mol / 1 mol
X = 3.414 mol of K₃PO₄
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical yield of K₃PO₄ as,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 3.414 mol × 212.26 g/mol
Mass = 724.79 g of K₃PO₄
Also,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
%age Yield = 248 g / 724.79 × 100
%age Yield = 34.21 %
