The only logical answer is A
60.7 ml is the volume of a sample of CO2 at STP that has a volume of 75.0mL at 30.0°C and 91kPa.
Explanation:
Data given:
V1 = 75 ml
T1 = 30 Degrees or 273.15 + 30 = 303.15 K
P1 = 91 KPa
V2 =?
P2 = 1 atm or 101.3 KPa
T2 = 273.15 K
At STP the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K
applying Gas Law:
=
putting the values in the equation of Gas Law:
V2 =
V2 =
V2 = 60.7 ml
at STP the volume of carbon dioxide gas is 60.7 ml.
Unfortunately, you failed to include the table 1 from which the molar heat capacity of aluminum could have been obtained. However, as a general rule, the heat needed to raise the temperature of a certain substance by certain degrees is calculated through the equation,
H = mcpdT
where H is heat, m is mass, cp is specific heat capacity, and dT is change in temperature. From a reliable source, cp for aluminum is equal to 0.215 cal/g°C. Substituting this to the equation,
H = (260.5 g)(0.215 cal/g°C)(125°C - 0)
H = 7000.94 cal