Protons = atomic number = 11
electrons = proton number = 11
neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 23-11 = 12
Answer:
4.16 * 10²⁴ particles
Explanation:
1. We convert from grams to moles
4 g NaCl / 58 g of NaCl = 0.0689655172 moles
-> 0.0690 moles
2. Now we will convert from moles to particles by multiplying by avogadro's number..
0.0690 * 6.022 *10²³ = 4.15518 * 10²⁴ particles or 4.16 * 10²⁴ particles
Answer:
1.15 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure is the sum of all the partial pressures of the gases present in the mixture.
Therefore we have:
Total pressure = partial pressure of carbon monoxide + partial pressure of oxygen + partial pressure of carbon dioxide
We were given the following:
Total pressure = 2.45 atm
Pressure of oxygen = 0.65 atm
Pressure of carbon monoxide = x
Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.65 atm
Therefore:
2.45 = x + 0.65 + 0.65
2.45 = x + 1.3
x = 2.45 - 1.3
x = 1.15 atm
Answer:
The atomic number of silicon is 14 while atomic mass of carbon is 14.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
In given atoms ¹⁴₆C and ²⁸₁₄Si the atomic mass of carbon is 14 while the atomic number of silicon is 14. It means silicon has 14 electrons or protons while carbon has 6 protons or electrons because its atomic number is 6. Carbon has 6 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus while silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons in its nucleus.
In C:
Number of neutrons + protons = 8 + 6 = 14 amu (mass number)
Number of electrons = 6
In Si:
Number of neutrons + protons = 14 + 14 = 28 amu (mass number)
Number of electrons = 14
Answer:
1. n = 0.174mol
2. T= 26.8K
3. P = 1.02atm
4. V = 126.88L
Explanation:
1. P= 2.61atm
V = 1.69L
T = 36.1 °C = 36.1 + 273= 309.1K
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
n =?
n = PV / RT = (2.61x1.69)/(0.082x309.1)
n = 0.174mol
2. P = 302 kPa = 302000Pa
101325Pa = 1atm
302000Pa = 302000/101325 = 2.98atm
V = 2382 mL = 2.382L
T =?
n = 3.23 mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
T= PV /nR = (2.98x2.382)/(3.23x0.082) = 26.8K
3. P =?
V = 0.0250 m³ = 25L
T = 288K
n = 1.08mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
P = nRT/V = (1.08x0.082x288)/25 = 1.02atm
4. P = 782 torr
760Torr = 1 atm
782 torr = 782/760 = 1.03atm
V =?
T = 303K
n = 5.26 mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
V = nRT/P
V = (5.26x0.082x303)/1.03 = 126.88L
