electrons are transferred in a oxidation-reduction reaction
oxidation reduction chemical equation involve electrons transfer between two species. In this reduction-oxidation type of chemical equation oxidation number of molecule, atoms or ion changes by gaining or losing electrons,that is there an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent in the reaction.
Answer:
c MgO
Explanation:
product is located after the reaction arrow
Answer:GASEOUS, LOWERING ,EMITTED AS HEAT, DOWN,DO NOT RELEASE,DECREASES,NEGATIVE.
Explanation: Filling the blanks gives
Lattice energy is associated with forming a crystalline lattice of alternating cations and anions from the _GASEOUS___________ ions.
Because the cations are positively charged and the anions are negatively charged, there is a LOWERING of potential- as described by Coulomb's law-when the ions come together to form a lattice energy.That energy is EMITTED AS HEAT when the lattice forms.
As the ionic radii increases as you move DOWN a group, ions cannot get as close to each other and therefore DO NOT RELEASE as much energy when the lattice forms. Thus the lattice energy DECREASES (becomes less) NEGATIVE as the radius increases.
The above gives the definition of Lattice Energy and how it relates to atomic and ion charge.
The boiling point of oxygen is higher than nitrogen's boiling
The reason the boiling point of O2 is higher is not because of increased van der Waals interactions, but simple physics. The mass of a molecule of O2 is greater than that of a molecule of N2, so the molecule of O2 traveling at a speed sufficient to break out of the liquid phase has a greater kinetic energy than an analogous N2 molecule.
The net effect is that more energy must be distributed throughout a sample of O2 to achieve a given vapor pressure (in this case equal to atmospheric pressure) than for a sample of N2. More energy means greater temperature.
Mass fraction has been the mass of an individual element with respect to the compound. The mass fraction of chloride in calcium chlorate is 0.171.
<h3>What is meant by a mass fraction?</h3>
Mass fraction has been defined as the ratio of the masses of the individual elements present in a compound to the total mass of the molecule or compound.
The formula for a mass fraction (w) is given as,
Mass fraction (w) = mass ÷ total mass
Given,
Mass of chlorine = 35.453 grams per mole
The molar mass of calcium chlorate (Ca(ClO₃)₂) = 206.98 grams per mole
Substituting and solving the values above as
w = mass of chlorine ÷ total mass of calcium chlorate
w = 35.453 ÷ 206.98
w = 0.171
Therefore, the mass fraction of Cl in calcium chlorate is 0.171.
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