A conjugate acid is given by the acid-base theory of Bronsted–Lowry. The conjugate acid of a weak base, trimethylamine is ((CH₃)₃NH⁺) trimethylammonium ion.
<h3>What is a conjugate acid?</h3>
A conjugate acid is a compound that has been formed when a base accepts the hydrogen or the proton ion from an acid. It can also be said that a hydrogen ion is added to a base.
The conjugate acid differs from the base by the addition of one proton ion to it. The reaction of a weak base, trimethylamine can be shown as,
(CH₃)₃N(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) ⇌ (CH₃)₃NH⁺(aq) + H₂O(l)
Here, the trimethylamine compound has accepted a proton from hydronium to produce a conjugate acid, trimethylammonium cation, (CH₃)₃NH⁺.
Therefore, trimethylammonium (CH₃)₃NH⁺ is the conjugate acid of trimethylamine.
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Answer: The enthalpy change is 34.3 kJ
Explanation:
The conversions involved in this process are :
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.
![\Delta H=[m\times c_{s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
m = mass of water = 72.0 g
= specific heat of ice = 
= specific heat of liquid water = 
n = number of moles of water = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 6010 J/mole
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get
![\Delta H=[72.0g\times 2.09J/g^0C\times (0-(-18)^0C]+4.00mole\times 6010J/mole+[72.0g\times 4.184J/g^)C\times (25-0)^0C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B72.0g%5Ctimes%202.09J%2Fg%5E0C%5Ctimes%20%280-%28-18%29%5E0C%5D%2B4.00mole%5Ctimes%206010J%2Fmole%2B%5B72.0g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2Fg%5E%29C%5Ctimes%20%2825-0%29%5E0C%5D)
(1 KJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the enthalpy change is 34.3 kJ
Answer:
The first five elements of the periodic table are:- hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron
Explanation:
atomic number- it is represented by the letter Z. It is basically the total number of protons present in each atom's nucleus of that element.
atomic mass- is the mass of a single atom present in the element.
electrons and protons- they are negatively and positively charged particles found in the nucleus of the atom respectively.
neutrons- they have no or zero charge and weigh more than protons.
element | atomic number | atomic mass | electrons | protons | neutrons
hydrogen (H)- 1 | 1.008 | 1 | 1 | 0
helium (He) - 2 | 4.0026 | 2 | 2 | 2
Lithium (Li) - 3 | 6.94 | 3 | 3 | 4
beryllium (Be) - 4 | 9.0122 | 4 | 4 | 5
Boron ( B) - 5 | 10.81 | 5 | 5 | 6
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
You add more force behind the cart with the higher mass. Assuming that its higher mass causes it to weigh more.
