Which element below would most likely gain 3 electrons?

docker41 [41]

You can calculate the excess reactant by subtracting the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of reagent given therefore,
The answer: Theoretical yield is 121.60 g of NH₃
Excess reactant is H₂
Rate limiting reactant is N₂
explanation: 100 g of Nitrogen
100 g of hydrogen
We are required to identify the theoretical yield of the reaction, the excess reactant and the rate limiting reagent.
We first write the equation for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the reaction 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Secondly we determine the moles of nitrogen gas given and hydrogen gas given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Moles of Nitrogen gas = 100 g ÷ 28 g/mol 3.57 moles
Moles of Hydrogen gas
Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol
Moles = 100 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol
= 49.50 moles
From the mole ratio given by the equation, 1 mole of nitrogen requires 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Thus, 3.57 moles of Nitrogen gas requires (3.57 × 3) 10.71 moles of Hydrogen gas.
This means, Nitrogen gas is the rate limiting reagent and hydrogen gas is the excess reactant.
Third calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction.
1 mole of nitrogen reacts to from 2 moles of ammonia gas
Therefore;
Moles of ammonia gas produced = Moles of nitrogen × 2
= 3.57 moles × 2
= 7.14 moles
But; molar mass of Ammonia gas is = 17.03 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of ammonia gas produced = 7.14 moles × 17.03 g/mol
= 121.59 g
= 121.60 g
Thus, the theoretical amount of ammonia gas produced is 121.60 g

3 0

2 years ago

Can someone do these? Brainliest included

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

Explanation:

6. p⁺ e⁻

Ca²⁺ 20 18

F⁻ 9 10

O²⁻ 8 10

Na⁺ 11 10

7. Physical properties of matter are properties that can be measured or observed without matter changing to an entirely different substance. These include odor, boiling point, melting point, density, electrical conductivity and heat conductivity.

Separation of mixture:

Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.

Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.

Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Funnel partitioning with solvents. Solvent dissolves one component but not the other.

8.Bulk Elements => Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur & Phosphouous

Microminerals are those minerals needed in less than 100 mg quantities. Trace minerals or trace elements are usually needed in microgram quantities. Microminerals include iron, zinc, copper, iodine, fluoride, chromium, cobalt, selenium, manganese, and molybdenum.

Diatomic Molecules => H₂, N₂, O₂, F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂

9. Electron Configurations

Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ => valence = 3s¹

N: 1s²2s²2p³ => valence = 2s²2p³

Al: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹ => valence = 3s²3p¹

Valence is the highest principle quantum number (or, principle energy level ~ ring) in the electron configurations.

10.moles of glucose = 450g/180.16 g/mol =2.50 moles

C₂H₆O₂ = 2(12) + 6(1) + 2(16) = 24 + 6 + 32 = 62 g/mole

7 0

3 years ago

What is what is the balanced formula equation for Solutions of lead nitrate and lithium chloride

Burka [1]

Can i get a list of possible answers plz?

3 0

4 years ago

If hydrogen were used as a fuel, it could be burned according to the following reaction: H2(g)+1/2O2(g)→H2O(g). Use average bond

serious [3.7K]

The deltaHrxn = -243 kJ/mol the deltaHrxn of CH4(methane) = -802 kJ/mol

The fuel that yields more energy per mole is METHANE. The negative sign merely signifies the release of energy. Thus, 802 kJ/mol is greater than 243 kJ/mol.

The fuel that yields more energy per gram is HYDROGEN. Here is the computation:
deltaHrxn = (-243 kJ/mol)(1 mol/2.016 g H2) <span>= -120.535714286 kJ/g or -121 kJ/g

</span>deltaHrxn of CH4(methane) = (-802 kJ/mol)(1 mol/16.04 g)
<span>= -50 kJ/g
</span>
As discussed the negative sign serves as the symbol of released energy. Thus, 121 is greater than 50.

7 0

3 years ago

What does the 4 mean in the formula4Na2SO3

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

4 means there are four molecules of Na₂SO₃.

Explanation:

Molecule:

A molecule is the smaller particle which can exist independently.

It may be monoatomic , diatomic, triatomic etc.

For example,

Hydrogen molecule consist of two atoms H₂

Nitrogen molecule = N₂

It may be combination of atoms of different elements.

HCl, H₂SO₄,Na₂SO₃

HCl = 1 mole of hydrochloric acid or one molecules of hydrochloric acid

H₂SO₄= 1 mole of sulfuric acid or one molecule of sulfuric acid

Na₂SO₃ = 1 mole of sodium sulfite or one molecule of sodium sulfite.

4Na₂SO₃ = 4 mole of sodium sulfite or four molecule of sodium sulfite.

The coefficient before the formula indicate the total number of molecules.

4 0

3 years ago