Synthesis reaction is a reaction where two or
more substances combine to form a new compound. <span>It
is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and light. Therefore,
it is an exothermic reaction. </span>From its the definition the correct answer is the third option where carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid.
Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Answer:
1.3 M.
Explanation:
- We need to calculate the mass of the solution:
mass of the solution = mass of MgCl₂ + mass of water
mass of MgCl₂ = 20.1 g.
mass of water = d.V = (157.0 mL)(1.0 g/cm³) = 157.0 g.
∴ mass of the solution = mass of MgCl₂ + mass of water = 20.1 g + 157.0 g = 177.1 g.
- Now, we can get the volume of the solution:
V of the solution = (mass of the solution)/(density of the solution) = (177.1 g)/(1.089 g/cm³) = 162.62 mL = 0.163 L.
Molarity is the no. of moles of solute dissolved in a 1.0 L of the solution.
M = (no. of moles of MgCl₂) / (Volume of the solution (L)).
<em>∴ M = (mass/molar mass)of MgCl₂ / (Volume of the solution (L)) =</em> (20.1 g/95.211 g/mol) / (0.163 L) = <em>1.29 M ≅ 1.3 M.</em>
There are a lot of empty space between the particles
Explanation:
1. photosynthesis
2. Nucleus. The nucleus is the largest and most significant living organelle of the cell. ... Hence it is called brain or control centre of the cell.
3.Cytoplasm
Cells require a thick jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place inside the cell. This substance is known. Cytoplasm. Turgor pressure can help plants move.
4.Chloroplasts absorbing solar energy for cellular activities.
5.cell membrane
6.a.cell wall
b.chloroplast
c.large vacuole
