1. F = 8 Hz
2. V = 8 m/s
3. D = 8 m
4. T = 8 sec
Answer:
In the Solar system, the Jovian planets are farther from the Sun. Majority of the extrasolar Jovian planets are closer to their stars. These are known as "Hot Jupiters". From the studies, the reason for the existence of massive Jovian planets to be closer to their star is found to be the gravitational interaction of these planets with other massive planets which pushes them closer to their stars. These planets are formed beyond the frost line initially but later on migrate inwards.
Answer:
The coefficient of static friction between the box and floor is, μ = 0.061
Explanation:
Given data,
The mass of the box, m = 50 kg
The force exerted by the person, F = 50 N
The time period of motion, t = 10 s
The frictional force acting on the box, f = 30 N
The normal force on the box, η = mg
= 50 x 9.8
= 490 N
The coefficient of friction,
μ = f/ η
= 30 / 490
= 0.061
Hence, the coefficient of static friction between the box and floor is, μ = 0.061
Factors affecting friction
The intensity of friction depends on following factors: i) The area involved in friction. ii) The pressure applied on the surfaces. Force = Pressure ´ Area Frictional force will increase, if the area of contact will increase or if pressure applied on the surface increased.
Methods to reduce friction
i) Polish the contact surface. ii) Put oil or grease so that it fills in the small gaps of the flat parts. iii) Use ball bearings to reduce area of contact between rotating parts.
Lubrication
Following methods can be used to reduce friction: Oil is either thin or viscous. It depends upon SAE No. of oil. (SAE means Society of Automotive Engineers). If we use very viscous oil, it does not reach all the parts. Very thin oil will flows away easily and gets wasted. Grease is used in such cases. It is generally used around ball-bearing. Normal grease or oil is never used where there is high pressure, high temperature and high speed. Special lubricants are used in such cases. In cold season the oil becomes thick and in hot season it becomes thin. Therefore selection of lubrication also depends on the season. It is always advisable to refer operating manual of the equipment before selecting the lubricant.
