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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
15

4.2g of sodium bicarbonate is equivalent to how many moles of sodium bicarbonate

Chemistry
2 answers:
Mnenie [13.5K]3 years ago
7 0
<span>The mass of one mole of sodium bicarbonate (aka NaHCO3) is equal to 1 * 22.99g/mol + 1 * 1.00g/mol + 1 * 12.01g/mol + 3 * 16.00g/mol = 83.91g/mol. From this, we can convert 4.2g of NaHCO3 to moles by dividing by 83.91g/mol, to get 0.050 moles of sodium bicarbonate.</span>
babunello [35]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of sodium bicarbonate are 0.05 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of sodium bicarbonate = 4.2 g

Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate = 84 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of sodium bicarbonate}=\frac{4.2g}{84g/mol}=0.05mol

Hence, the number of moles of sodium bicarbonate are 0.05 moles.

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Answer:

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<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>

∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C

∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.

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<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>

<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>

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Explanation:

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