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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
15

4.2g of sodium bicarbonate is equivalent to how many moles of sodium bicarbonate

Chemistry
2 answers:
Mnenie [13.5K]3 years ago
7 0
<span>The mass of one mole of sodium bicarbonate (aka NaHCO3) is equal to 1 * 22.99g/mol + 1 * 1.00g/mol + 1 * 12.01g/mol + 3 * 16.00g/mol = 83.91g/mol. From this, we can convert 4.2g of NaHCO3 to moles by dividing by 83.91g/mol, to get 0.050 moles of sodium bicarbonate.</span>
babunello [35]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of sodium bicarbonate are 0.05 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of sodium bicarbonate = 4.2 g

Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate = 84 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of sodium bicarbonate}=\frac{4.2g}{84g/mol}=0.05mol

Hence, the number of moles of sodium bicarbonate are 0.05 moles.

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A student was trying to obtain lithium by electrolysis of aqueous lithium chloride. Was he successful?
Wittaler [7]

The student was not successful.

Consider the standard reduction potentials.

Li⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Li;                       E° = -3.04 V

2H₂O + 2e⁻ ⇌ H₂ + 2OH⁻; E° = -0.83 V

To reduce Li⁺ to Li, the student must apply 3.04 V.

However, it takes only 0.83 V to reduce water to hydrogen.

Thus, the student will get H₂ instead of Li.

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of H2 will react with 350 g of N2?
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

10.80

Explanation:

As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen  reacts with 1 mol of hydrogen.

In terms of mass. 28.01 g of nitrogen needs 3 mol of hydrogen or 6.048 g of hydrogen.

We can set up the ratio;

28.01 g of

l

N

2

needs  

6.048 g of

l

H

2

1 g of

l

N

2

needs  

6.048

28.01

g  of

l

H

2

50.0 g of

l

N

2

needs  

6.048

×

50.0

28.01

l

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l

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=

10.80 g of

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6 0
3 years ago
Which element will most easily lose an electron? A. Calcium (Ca) B. Potassium (K) C. Boron (B) D. Krypton (Kr)
Artemon [7]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Option B. Potassium(K).

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Electronic configuration of the given elements are:

  1. Ca - [Ar] 4s²
  2. K - [Ar] 4s¹
  3. B - [He] 2s2 2p1
  4. Kr -  [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶
  1. Krypton(K) have 36 electrons and it is a noble gas and hence all of its shells are completely filled with electrons and hence it will never loose electrons in normal conditions.
  2. Boron(B) have 5 electrons and 3 electrons in its outer shell. In order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 3 electrons and it is difficult to loose 3 electrons at a time for an atom.
  3. Calcium(Ca) have 20 electrons and 2 electrons in its outermost shell, in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 2 electrons. it is quite difficult but easier than Boron.
  4. Potassium(K) have 21 electrons and 1 electron in its outermost orbit and in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 1 electron. It is much easier to donate 1 electron than 2 or 3 electrons.

Result: Potassium will loose an electron most easily from the given elements.

8 0
2 years ago
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const2013 [10]
A mineral always contain certain elements in definite proportions
4 0
3 years ago
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What is the mass of a 10.0 ml sample of urine with a specific gravity of 1.04?
bija089 [108]
The formula of specific gravity is:

Specific gravity = \frac{density of an object}{density of water}

To get this, you can derive a formula for mass. If you transpose the density of water to the other side of the equation (by specific gravity) you will multiply it with specific gravity. Now the density of water is 1 g/mL so you will retain the value of the specific gravity. That will just leave you with this formula:

Specific gravity = density of an object

Density of an object can be computed using the formula:

Density = mass/volume now you can fuse the two formulas to get this:

Specific gravity = mass/volume

From there we can derive the formula for mass by transposing volume to the other side of the equation:

Volume x specific gravity = mass

Lets's use your given in our new equation:

10.0 mL x 1.04 = mass
10.4 = mass

The mass of a 10.0 mL sample of urine with a specific gravity of 1.04 is 10.4g.
5 0
3 years ago
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