The student was not successful.
Consider the standard reduction potentials.
Li⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Li; E° = -3.04 V
2H₂O + 2e⁻ ⇌ H₂ + 2OH⁻; E° = -0.83 V
To reduce Li⁺ to Li, the student must apply 3.04 V.
However, it takes only 0.83 V to reduce water to hydrogen.
Thus, the student will get H₂ instead of Li.
Answer:
10.80
Explanation:
As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen reacts with 1 mol of hydrogen.
In terms of mass. 28.01 g of nitrogen needs 3 mol of hydrogen or 6.048 g of hydrogen.
We can set up the ratio;
28.01 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048 g of
l
H
2
1 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
28.01
g of
l
H
2
50.0 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
×
50.0
28.01
l
g of
l
H
2
=
10.80 g of
l
H
2
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
Option B. Potassium(K).
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
Electronic configuration of the given elements are:
- Ca - [Ar] 4s²
- K - [Ar] 4s¹
- B - [He] 2s2 2p1
- Kr - [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶
- Krypton(K) have 36 electrons and it is a noble gas and hence all of its shells are completely filled with electrons and hence it will never loose electrons in normal conditions.
- Boron(B) have 5 electrons and 3 electrons in its outer shell. In order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 3 electrons and it is difficult to loose 3 electrons at a time for an atom.
- Calcium(Ca) have 20 electrons and 2 electrons in its outermost shell, in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 2 electrons. it is quite difficult but easier than Boron.
- Potassium(K) have 21 electrons and 1 electron in its outermost orbit and in order to attain a stable configuration it will loose 1 electron. It is much easier to donate 1 electron than 2 or 3 electrons.
Result: Potassium will loose an electron most easily from the given elements.
A mineral always contain certain elements in definite proportions
The formula of specific gravity is:
Specific gravity =

To get this, you can derive a formula for mass. If you transpose the density of water to the other side of the equation (by specific gravity) you will multiply it with specific gravity. Now the density of water is 1 g/mL so you will retain the value of the specific gravity. That will just leave you with this formula:
Specific gravity = density of an objectDensity of an object can be computed using the formula:
Density = mass/volume now you can fuse the two formulas to get this:
Specific gravity = mass/volume
From there we can derive the formula for mass by transposing volume to the other side of the equation:
Volume x specific gravity = mass
Lets's use your given in our new equation:
10.0 mL x 1.04 = mass
10.4 = mass
The mass of a 10.0 mL sample of urine with a specific gravity of 1.04 is
10.4g.