D. the student's conclusion shows experimental bias
16 g/ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass = 32.40 g
volume = 2.0mL
Required
Density
Solution
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
Input the value :
ρ = 32.40 g / 2.0 ml
ρ = 16.2 g/ml
Rules for division: The least number of significant figures in the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
32.40 = 4 sig.fig
2.0 = 2 sig fig
The answer must be 2 sig fig
So the answer = 16 g/ml
1,2-dichloroethane of density 1.23 g/ml would settle down an aqueous solution.
<h3>Density:</h3>
Knowing whether the aqueous layer is above or below the organic layer in the separatory funnel is crucial since it determines which layer is ultimately kept and discarded. Because immiscible solvents have different densities, they will stack on top of one another. The less-dense solution will rest on top, and the more dense one will rest at the bottom.
Due to their low density of less than 1 g/mL, the majority of non-halogenated organic solvents will float on top of an aqueous solution (if they are immiscible). One significant exception is that halogenated solvents will sink below aqueous solutions because they are denser than water (having densities greater than 1 g/mL). Except for halogenated solvents like dichloromethane, which are usually on the bottom, most organic solvents, such as diethyl ether, are on top.
Learn more about aqueous layer here:
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The limiting reactant can be determined by calculating the
moles supplied / moles stoich ratio and the lowest is the limiting reactant.
Fe(CO)5 ratio = [6 g / 195.9 g/mol] / 1
Fe(CO)5 ratio = 0.0306
PF3 ratio = [4 g / 87.97 g/mol] / 2
PF3 ratio = 0.0227
H2 ratio = [4 g / 2 g/mol] / 1
H2 ratio = 2
<span>We can see that PF3 has the lowest ratio, so it is the
limiting reactant.</span>
Answer:
the mixture or solution is called homogeneous mixture
