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kicyunya [14]
3 years ago
6

Select the pair of elements that is most likely to form an ionic bond. A. hydrogen and helium B. lithium and potassium C. potass

ium and iodine D. iron and zinc
Chemistry
2 answers:
zhenek [66]3 years ago
4 0
Ionic bonds are formed in the reaction of a metal and non-metal element. Therefore, the answer is C, potassium and iodine.
Schach [20]3 years ago
4 0
Potassium and iodine
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A 1.0857 gram pure sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in excess oxygen gas. 2.190 g of
Goryan [66]

Answer:

  • C₂ H₄ O

Explanation:

<u>1) Mass of carbon (C) in 2.190 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂)</u>

  • atomic mass of C: 12.0107 g/mol
  • molar mass of CO₂: 44.01 g/mol
  • Set a proportion: 12.0107 g of C / 44.01 g of CO₂ = x / 2.190 g of CO₂
  • Solve for x:

         x = (12.0107 g of C / 44.01 g of CO₂ ) × 2.190 g of CO₂ = 0.59767 g of C

<u />

<u>2) Mass of hydrogen (H) in 0.930 g of water (H₂O)</u>

  • atomic mass of H: 1.00784 g/mol
  • molar mass of H₂O: 18.01528 g/mol
  • proportion: 2 × 1.00784 g of H / 18.01528 g of H₂O = x / 0.930 g of H₂O
  • Solve for x:

        x = ( 2 × 1.00784 g of H / 18.01528 g of H₂O) × 0.930 g of H₂O = 0.10406 g of H

<u>3) Mass of oxygen (O) in 1.0857 g of pure sample</u>

  • Mass of O = mass of pure sample - mass of C - mass of H
  • Mass of O = 1.0857 g - 0.59767 g - 0.10406 = 0.38397 g O

Round to four decimals: Mass of O = 0.3840 g

<u>4) Mole calculations</u>

Divide the mass in grams of each element by its atomic mass:

  • C: 0.59767 g / 12.0107 g/mol = 0.04976 mol
  • H: 0.10406 g / 1.00784 g/mol = 0.10325 mol
  • O: 0.3840 g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.02400 mol

<u>5) Divide every amount by the smallest value (to find the mole ratios)</u>

  • C: 0.04976 mol / 0.02400 mol = 2.07 ≈ 2
  • H: 0.10325 mol / 0.02400 mol = 4.3 ≈ 4
  • O: 0.02400 mol / 0.02400 mol = 1

Thus the mole ratio is 2 : 4 : 1, and the empirical formula is:

  • <u>C₂ H₄ O </u>← answer
3 0
3 years ago
A metal is found that has a mass of 27g and will displace 6mL of water. Calculate its density and identify the metal.
melisa1 [442]

The density of metal = 4.5 g/ml, and the metal = Titanium

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

Density formula:  

\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

mass of metal=27 g

volume = 6 ml

The density :

\tt \rho=\dfrac{27}{6}\\\\\rho=4.5~g/ml

The metal with a density of 4.5 g/ml is Titanium

3 0
3 years ago
Which compound has the highest percent composition by mass of strontium
8090 [49]
So if the compound has the smallest gram formula mass it has the highest percentage composition by mass of strontium
3 0
3 years ago
What type of plate boundary would form where there is a mountain range present, known earthquake activity, but no trenches prese
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

continental-continental convergent boundary

Explanation:

When two continental plates converge, they smash together and create mountains. The amazing Himalaya Mountains are the result of this type of convergent plate boundary. The Appalachian Mountains resulted from ancient convergence when Pangaea came together.

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