Answer:
[N2] = 0.3633M
[H2] = 1.090M
[NH3] = 0.2734M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction of the problem, Kc is defined as:
Kc = 0.159 = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³
<em>Where [] are the equilibrium concentrations.</em>
The initial concentrations of the reactants is:
N2 = 1.00mol / 2.00L = 0.500M
H2 = 3.00mol / 2.00L = 1.50M
When the equilibrium is reached, the concentrations are:
[N2] = 0.500M - X
[H2] = 1.50M - 3X
[NH3] = 2X
<em>Where X is reaction quotient</em>
Replacing in the Kc equation:
0.159 = [2X]² / [0.500 - X] [1.50 - 3X]³
0.159 = 4X² / 1.6875 - 13.5 X + 40.5 X² - 54 X³ + 27 X⁴
0.268313 - 2.1465 X + 6.4395 X² - 8.586 X³ + 4.293 X⁴ = 4X²
0.268313 - 2.1465 X + 2.4395 X² - 8.586 X³ + 4.293 X⁴ = 0
Solving for X:
X = 0.1367. Right solution.
X = 1.8286. False solution. Produce negative concentrations
Replacing:
[N2] = 0.500M - 0.1367M
[H2] = 1.50M - 3*0.1367M
[NH3] = 2*0.1367M
The equilibrium concentrations are:
<h3>[N2] = 0.3633M</h3><h3>[H2] = 1.090M</h3><h3>[NH3] = 0.2734M</h3>
Answer : The standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The combustion of 
will be,
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1) 
(2) 
Now we are reversing reaction 1 and then adding both the equations, we get :
(1) 
(2)
The expression for enthalpy change for the reaction will be,
Therefore, the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol
Answer:
b. oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being slightly positive.
Explanation:
The water molecule is a polar molecule, that is to say that its distribution of electronic density is different throughout the molecule.
In this way, in the water molecule there is a negative partial charge towards the oxygen atom and a positive partial charge towards the hydrogen atom.
This polar characteristic of the water molecule allows ions and other molecules to exhibit water solubility and is widely used in chemical reactions.
Below is the list of both Natural and Synthetic compounds containing Carbon.
Natural Compounds Containing Carbon:
1) Food:
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Fibers
2) Clothing:
Silk, Wool, Cotton
3) Transportation:
Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum
4) Wood:
Building, Furniture
Synthetic Compounds Containing Carbon:
1) Clothing:
Nylon, Polyester,
2) Transportation:
Petrol, Diesel, Jet Fuels
3) Building:
High Density Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride
4) Home Appliances:
Teflon in non-stick Pans, polyethylene terephthalate bottles
What does matter mean?
Object which has mass and occupies space
What does atom mean?
The smallest particle of a chemical element which is made mainly by 3 sub-atomic particles called Protons,Electrons and Neutrons.
What does molecule mean?
A small group of atoms bonded together.
