What type(s) of intermolecular forces are expected between ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh molecules?
1 answer:
Answer : Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
Explanation :
The given molecule is,
Three types of inter-molecular forces are present in this molecule which are Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
- Hydrogen-bonding : when the partial positive end of hydrogen is bonded with the partial negative end of another molecule like, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.
- Dipole-dipole attraction : When the partial positively charged part of the molecule is interact with the partial negatively charged part of the molecule. For example : In case of HCl.
- London-dispersion force : This force is present in all type of molecule whether it is a polar or non-polar, ionic or covalent. For example : In case of Br-Br , F-F, etc
Hydrogen-bonding is present between the oxygen and hydrogen molecule.
Dipole-dipole forces is present between the carbon and oxygen molecule.
London-dispersion forces is present between the carbon and carbon molecule.
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The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.
The specific heat has been defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius.
The specific heat has been expressed as:
The iron and calorimeter are in side the closed system. Thus, the energy released by the sample, has been equivalent to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter.
The given mass of calorimeter has been,
The specific heat of the calorimeter has been,
The change in temperature of the calorimeter has been,
Substituting the values for heat released:
The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.
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