Lithium 6 would have 6 valence electrons in the outer orbital, while lithium 7 would have 7 in the outer orbital.
Answer:
0.808 M
Explanation:
Using Raoult's Law
where:
= vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg
= vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg
= mole fraction of water
∴
------ equation (1)
------ equation (2)
where; number of moles of sea water
number of moles of pure water
equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :
NOW, Molarity =
As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have
An orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy.
Explanation:
The only true statement from the given options is that "an orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy." Inner orbitals which are also known to contain core electrons feels the bulk of the nuclear pull on them compared to the outermost orbitals containing the valence electrons.
- The nuclear pull is the effect of the nucleus pulling and attracting the electrons in orbitals.
- This pull is stronger for inner orbitals and weak on the outer ones.
- The outer orbitals are said to be well shielded from the pull of the nuclear charge.
- Also, based on the quantum theory, electrons in the outer orbitals have higher energies because they occupy orbitals at having higher energy value.
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The answer to this is yes they are likely, true.