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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
14

A 1.5 M solution of NaOH was made in a laboratory. If the solution made had a volume of 4.5 L, how many grams of NaOH were added

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

270g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Concentration of NaOH  = 1.5M

Volume  = 4.5L

Unknown

Mass of NaOH added  = ?

Solution:

To solve the problem, we need to find the number of moles of the NaOH first;

 Number of moles  = concentration x volume

 Number of moles  = 1.5 x 4.5  = 6.75mol  

Now;

  Mass  = Number of moles x molar mass

 Molar mass of NaOH  = 23 + 16 + 1  = 40g/mol

  Mass  = 6.75 x 40  = 270g

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There are 2 manganese atoms are in Ba(MnO4)2.

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3 years ago
Question 2 (3 points)
Tanzania [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

259,000 Joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

To calculate the heat energy needed to change 100 grams of liquid water at 75°C to vapor at 225°C, we will do this in steps;

<h3>Step 1: Heat energy required to raise the temp of water from 75°C to 100°C</h3>

Mass of water = 100 g

Heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g °C

Temperature change (75°C to 100°C) = 25°C

Using the formula to get Quantity of heat;

Q = mcΔT

   = 100 g × 4.184 J/g °C × 25°C

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<h3>Step 2: Heat required to change water at 100°C to vapor at 100°C</h3>

Mass of water = 100 g

Heat of vaporization = 2,256 J/g

Heat required to change water to vapor without a change in temperature is given by;

Q = m × Lv

   = 100 × 2,256 J/g

  = 225,600 Joules

<h3>Step 3: Heat energy required to raise the temperature of ice from 100°C to 225°C.</h3>

Mass of vapor = 100 g

Specific heat of gas = 1.84 J/g °C

Change in temperature (100°C to 225°C) = 125°C

Therefore;

Q = mcΔT

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<h3>Step 4: Total heat energy required</h3>

Total energy = 10,460 J + 225,600 J +  23,000 J

                      = 259,060 J

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4 years ago
Consider that a sample of a compound is decomposed and the masses of its constituent elements is as follows: 1.443 g Se, 0.5848
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Answer: The empirical formula is SeO_2.

Explanation:

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Mass of O = 0.5848 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Se=\frac{\text{ given mass of Se}}{\text{ molar mass of Se}}= \frac{1.443g}{79g/mole}=0.018moles

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Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Se = \frac{0.018}{0.018}=1

For O =\frac{0.036}{0.018}=2

The ratio of Se: O = 1: 2

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